Rozwoj sektora B+R a wewnatrzgałeziowa specjalizacja handlowa

• Authors: Andrzej Dzun

Title variants

EN

THE GROWTH OF R&D AND INTRA-INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The Polish economy is a semi-developed one with a real chance to reduce the distance to highly developed countries. For this to happen, however, an efficient R&D model is among the crucial prerequisites. R&D makes it possible to accelerate structural modernisation and, as a consequence, contributes to increased international competitiveness. This, in turn, in the time of globalisation, can ensure constant economic growth. Nowadays, most countries with a high level of international competitiveness rely on intra-industry specialisation. It seems that Poland has also reached the limit of inter-industry trade expansion, and thus it needs to enhance intraindustry trade. These changes can only be achieved with the help of R&D institutions.

Keywords

EN

R&D; INNOVATION; COMPETITIVENESS; INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE; INTER-INDUSTRY TRADE

• Journal: Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
• Year: 2012
• Issue: 2(56)
• Pages: 34-54

Contributors

author

Andrzej Dzun

• Uniwersytet w Bialymstoku, Bialystok, POLAND