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2017 | 14 | 47-62

Article title

Negative Political Communication in Online Video Advertisements: Case Study of 2016 Lithuanian Parliamentary Election

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In the course of election campaigns politicians and political parties try their best to highlight their most favored topics that would help them draw public attention and increase people’s regard for specific political figures. In contrast to the positive communication content announced during an election campaign, candidates sometimes choose negative messages that focus on their opponents’ weaknesses (real or imagined) rather than their own strengths. The goal of this research is to identify the forms and means of negative communication used in political video advertisements during Lithuanian parliamentary election of 2016. To achieve our goal, we analyze the political video advertisements that were categorized as negative communication. We categorize and analyze those advertisements by using concepts of forms of negativity and targets of negativity. Our findings suggest that negative communication is being used by Lithuanian political organizations, but it is the positive one that is still dominant in political video advertisements. Despite that, negative aspects of communication are used by different parties, in diverse forms and for different targets.

Year

Issue

14

Pages

47-62

Physical description

Contributors

  • Vilnius University, Lithuania
  • Vilnius University, Lithuania
  • Vilnius University, Lithuania

References

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  • Broockman, D. E., & Green, D. P. (2013). Do Online Advertisements Increase Political Candidates’ Name Recognition or Favorability? Evidence from Randomized Field Experiments. Political Behaviour, 36(2): 263–89.
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  • Fridkin, K. L., & Kenney, P. J. (2004). Do Negative Messages Work? The Impact Of Negativity On Citizens' Evaluations Of Candidates. American Politics Research, 32(5): 570–605.
  • Johnson-Cartee, K. S., & Copeland, G. (1997). Manipulation of the American Voter: Political Campaign Commercials. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Purcell, K. (2010). The State of Online Video. Pew Research Center. http://uploadi.www.ris.org/editor/1276126693PIP-The-State-of-Online-Video.pdf (20.02.2017).
  • Ridout, T. N., Franklin Fowler, E., & Branstetter, J. (2012). Political Advertising in the 21st Century: The Influence of the YouTube Ad. Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, March 22-24, 2012, Portland, Oregon.
  • Smith, A., & Duggan, M. (2012). Online Political Videos and Campaign 2012. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media/Files/Reports/2012/PIP_State_of_the_2012_race_online_video_final.pdf (20.02.2017).
  • Unikaitė, I. (2008). Negatyvumas Lietuvos prezidento rinkimų kampanijose: mobilizuoja ar demobilizuoja rinkėjus? Politologija, 1 (49): 121–45.
  • Walter, A. S., Van der Brug, W., & Van Praag, P. (2014). When the Stakes Are High: Party Competition and Negative Campaigning. Comparative Political Studies, 47 (4): 550–73.

Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

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