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2012 | 20 | 182-195

Article title

Academic entrepreneurship as a factor of knowledge spillovers in the regions – the case of Malopolska region

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
With the transition towards a knowledge-based economy, entrepreneurship has become a focus of public policy, especially on the regional level, as one of the most significant factors of economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that entrepreneurs act as a missing link in the knowledge-based economy, by converting incompletely commercialized knowledge into economically significant one. They do so by founding new ventures – start-ups – in order to exploit knowledge created in larger companies, which are unwilling to commercialize new ideas due to a high level of uncertainty. In this sense, starting up a new company acts as a conduit for the spillover of knowledge. The aim of the paper is to explain the foundations of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. In the second part of the paper, the analysis of the Małopolska region in the light of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is carried out. The special focus is on academic entrepreneurship in the region, since the theoretical concept of knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship may well serve as a framework to analyze knowledge-based ventures.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Instytut Studiów Europejskich, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków

References

  • Alvarez S.A., Barney J.B., 2005, How do entrepreneurs organize under conditions of uncertainty?, “Journal of Management”, 31, pp. 776–793.
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  • Audretsch D.B, Keilbach M., 2005, The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship, Indiana University and Max Planck Institute of Economics, November 2005.
  • Audretsch D.B, Keilbach M., 2007, The Theory of Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship, “Journal of Management Studies”, 44 (7), pp. 1242–1254.
  • Audretsch D.B., Lehmann E.E., 2005, Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for the regions?, “Research Policy”, 34, pp. 1191–1202.
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  • Franzoni C., Lissoni F., 2009, Academic entrepreneurs: critical issues and lessons for Europe, [in:] Universities, Knowledge Transfer and Regional Development, Cheltenham–Northmapton, pp. 163–190.
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  • Local Data Bank, Central Statistical Office, http://www.stat.gov.pl/bdl/app/strona.html?p_name=indeks
  • Perspektywa technologiczna Kraków – Małopolska 2020, Wyzwania rozwojowe, Kraków–Warszawa 2011.
  • Ranking Uczelni Akadmickich 2012, http://www.perspektywy.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5074&Itemid=909

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-0e2931b5-a913-4a45-895b-e41b1584f14f
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