Badania zabytków architektury dla potrzeb konserwatorskich : problem doboru właściwych zapraw

• Authors: Znaczko-Jaworski Igor L.

Title variants

EN

INVESTIGATIONS OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS ADAPTED TO REQUIREMENTS OF CONSERVATION — PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN CHOICE OF APPROPRIATE MORTARS

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Pointing at the outset of his work to importance of a thorough analysis of historic building that may supply the basis for its appropriate conservation or restoration, the author more widely deals with one of important parts of the said analysis, namely experimental investigations of binders, mortars, concretes and other building materials. Their samples taken from different parts of a historic building may be of utmost importance not only as an auxiliary material for exact dating of a given object, but also — and in several cases mainly — as an indication what kinds of materials are to be applied during conservation to avoid the dangerous and harmful for an object under conservation consequences of chemical and physical conflicts that may occur between the original materials and those used for conservation or resoration. Investigations carried out by the author within the antique area of the Black Sea coast have allowed him to make several findings and draw a number of conclusions of high methodic importance for archaeologists, conservators and art historians. Basing on investigations of mortars to be found in the antique buildings (e.g. a dwelling house, dating from the 6th century B.C., at Pantikapea on the Kerch Peninsula) he has authoritatively stated that in despite of conventionally adopted in archaeology views that no lime mortars were used in antiquity the mortars found there by him and his co-workers are the lime mortars in some instances filled with an addition of ground bricks.

Keywords

PL

badanie spoiw; badania zapraw; zaprawy w budowlach historycznych; dobór substancji wiążących w budowlach; cement portlandzki

• Publisher: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
• Journal: Ochrona Zabytków
• Year: 1973
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 256-260

Dates

published

1973

Contributors

author

Znaczko-Jaworski Igor L.

• Kandydat Nauk Technicznych, Leningrad

References

• A. T. F i e d o t o w, Drewniaja monumientalno-diekoratiwnaja kieramika Turkienstanskogo kraja. „Izwiestija Instituta archieołogiczeskoj tiechnołogii”, Wypusk II. Tri goda raboty Instituta, Leningrad 1924, ss. 25—26.
• W. A. S z c z a w i ń s k i j, Stienopis Spaso-Nieriedickoj cierkwi, ibidem ss. 28, 29.
• H. F. S i e n a t o w, Riestawracija kolokolni Troice-Siergiejewoj Ławry. Praktika riestawracionnych rabot. Sb. wtoroj, Gosstrojizdat, Moskwa 1958, s. 104.
• P. N. Ma k s i m o w , Osnownyje położenija naucznoj mietodiki riestawracii pamiatnikow architiektury, ibidem, s. 15.
• J. G o r e w i с z, Myśl techniczna a przeciwwilgociowa ochrona budowli przemysłowych w Krolestwie Polskim w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku, Wrocław 1972, wydawn. PAN.

Notes

PL

z oryginału rosyjskiego tłumaczył Stefan Rakowski