Porosty a zabytki

• Authors: Guzow Beata

Title variants

EN

Lichens and Historical Monuments

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

Lichens, pioneer organisms which are fungal-algal associations, can grow on walls, buildings and historical monuments, forming colourful and strangely shaped mosaics. The three morphological types of lichens: crustose, foliose and fruticose, occur everywhere, even in extreme environments, notably in cold and hot deserts. They colonise rocks rapidly, in a period of 5-20 years or more. Lichens cause the physical and chemical weathering of mineral layers and significantly accelerate the deterioration of stonework. In order to p ro tect historical monuments, the organisms are removed from colonised surfaces and a repression of their development and renewed expansion is undertaken.

Keywords

PL

porosty; symbioza grzyba z glonem; epifity; epility; epiksyle; epifile; niszczenie skał

• Publisher: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
• Journal: Ochrona Zabytków
• Year: 1997
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 396-398

Dates

published

1997

Contributors

author

Guzow Beata

References

• W. Fałtynowicz, Wykorzystanie porostów do oceny zanieczyszczenia powietrza, Krosno 1995;
• L. Lipnicki, H. Wojciak, Porosty. Klucz-Atlas, Warszawa 1995.
• P. Alessi, D. Visintin, Protective Agents as a Possible Substrate for Biogenic Cycles, „Studia Geobotanica” 1988, t. 8, s. 9 9 -1 1 2 .
• Z. Tobolewski, Porosty. Klucz do oznaczania pospolitszych gatunków krajowych, Warszawa 1972.
• B. Sągin, Kilka uwag o ekologii porostów sztucznych podłoży skalnych w północnej Polsce, (w:) Dynamika i ochrona roślinności Pomorza, pod red. W. Fałtrynowicz, M. Latałowa, J. Szmeja, Poznań 1997, s. 1 93-200.
• B. Guzow, Flora porostów zamku w Malborku, Warszawa 1997.
• W. Fałtynowicz, Porosty Pomorza Zachodniego. Studium ekologiczno-geograficzne, Gdańsk 1991.
• F. Krawiec, Flora epilityczna głazów narzutowych zachodniej Polski, Poznań 1938.
• P. L. Nimis, M. Monte, The Lichen Vegetation on the Cathedral ofOrvieto (Central Italy), „Studia Geobotanica” 1988, t. 8, s. 77-88.
• C. Ascaso, J. Galvan, Studies on the Pedogenetic Action o f Lichen Acids, „Pedobiologia” 1976, nr 16, s. 321 -3 3 1 ;
• J. Garcia-Rowe, C. Saiz-Jimenez, Colonization o f Mosaics by Lichens: the Case Study ofltalica (Spain), „Studia Geobotanica” 1988, t. 8, s. 65-7 1 ;
• J. Garty, Some Observations on the Establishment o f the Lichen Caloplaca aurantia on Concrete Tiles in Israel, tamże, s. 11-21;
• D. L. Hawksworth, The Recent Evolution o f Lichenology: a Science for our Times, „Cryptoganic Botany” 1994, nr 4, s. 117-129;
• P. Modenesi, L. Lajolo, Microscopical Investigation on a Marble Encrusting Lichen, „Studia Geobotanica” 1988, nr 8, s. 4 7 -6 4 ;
• P. Pallecchi, D. Pinna, Azione delle crescita dei licheni sulla pietra nell’ Area Archeologica di Eiesole, tamże, s. 113-124;
• A. Roccardi, P. Bianchetti, The Distribution o f Lichens on Soime Stoneworks in the Surroundings o f Rome, tamże, s. 89-9 7 ;
• M. R. D. Seaward, C. Giacobini, Lichen-induced Biodeterioration o f Italian Monuments, Frescoes and other Archeological Materials, tamże, s. 3 -1 1 .
• C. Gehrmann, W. E. Krumbein, K. Petersen, Lichen Vi'leathering Activities on Mineral and Rock Surfaces, „Studia Geobotanica” 1988, t. 8, s. 33-4 5 ;
• P. L. Nimis, L. Zappa, I licheni endolitici calcicoli su monumenti, tamże, s. 125-133.
• J. A. Elix, A. A. Whitton, M. V. Sargent, Recent Progress in the Chemistry o f Lichen Substances, (w:) Progress in the Chemistry o f Organic Natural Products, Wien-New York 1984, s. 103-234;

Identifiers

ISSN

0029-8247