EN
This paper focuses on the study of the nature, causes and consequences of global instability in an economic and ecological context. It is analyzed some of risk management mechanisms to improve and prevent the destabilizing of economic systems through the analysis of past crises and some global challenges. Considerable attention is paid to finding directions of national economy development in conditions of economic fluctuations and climate changes. It is analyzed energy and agricultural sectors of the national economy in terms of economic and environmental instability. It is proposed perspective directions of national economic policy towards the growth of ecological and economic security.