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2009 | 1(56) | 155-168

Article title

Kalkulacja ruchów księżyca w 4Q208 i 4Q209

Authors

Title variants

EN
Moon Computation in 4Q208 and 4Q209

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
The article deals with two Qumran manuscripts of the Astronomical Book of Enoch. The discussion concentrates on the meaning of the arithmetical calculation contained in the Aramaic text. Previous interpretations of the whole calculation presented all the fractions as related to the illuminated surface of the mooon in its waxing and waning phase. Such explanations have to be abandoned. The calculation denotes periods of moon visibility on the sky during the day and during the night, while only one column refers to the amount of light assigned to the surface of the moon. Thus the whole calculation should be considered as an attempt to present in a schematic way the time of moon visibility, and as an attempt to base time computus on the movement of the moon.

Contributors

  • JP II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

References

  • Al-Rawi, Farouk N. H., i A. R. George. 1991-92. “En¥ma Anu Enlil XIV and Other Early Astronomical Tables.” Archiv für Orientforschung 38/39:52–69.
  • Charles, Robert Henry. 1912. The Book of Enoch or 1 Enoch. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Drawnel, Henryk. 2009, w druku. The Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208–4Q211): Text, Translation, and Commentary.
  • Milik, Joseph Thaddée. 1976. The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • , Otto. 1979. Ethiopic Astronomy and Computus. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Geschichte der Mathematik, Naturwissenschaften und Medizin 22. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte 347. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Neugebauer. 1985. “The ‘Astronomical’ Chapters of the Ethiopic Book of Enoch (72-82).” Str. 386-419 w: The Book of Enoch or I Enoch: A New English Edition with Commentary and Textual Notes. Matthew Black. Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudoepigrapha 7. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  • Nickelsburg, George W. E. 2001. 1 Enoch 1: A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch, Chapters 1–36; 81–108. Hermeneia. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press.
  • Tigchelaar, Eibert J.C., and Florentino García Martínez. 2000. “4QAstronomical Enocha-b ar.” Str. 95–171 w: Qumran Cave 4 - XXVI: Cryptic texts. And Miscellanea, Part 1. In consultation with James Vanderkam and Monica Brady. Stephen J. Pfann et al. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert 36. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • VanderKam, James C. 1984. Enoch and the Growth of an Apocalyptic Tradition. Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series 16. Washington, DC: The Catholic Biblical Association of America.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-3a34cd1f-ed7c-412f-96b4-436012759271
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