Symbolismus jako inspirace pro 20. století. Pojem „kulturního paradigmatu“

• Authors: Svatoň Vladimír

Title variants

EN

Symbolism as Inspiration for the 20th Century: A Concept of a Cultural Paradigm

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

Literary history commonly grounds itself in the heritage of philosophical positivism. It is not only its predilection for facts, but also a belief that the facts themselves can provide for the contours of syntheses and concepts of major styles and genres. The era of symbolism marked the renewed interest in philosophical hermeneutics, and, consequently, the realization that empirical knowledge is structured by a ground of a-priori assumptions (the rehabilitation of “prejudice”). This ground gave rise to a series of major concepts, the best known of which are Ferdinand Saussure’s “langue” and “parole”, but there are many more of similar pairs: Viktor Shklovsky “story” (fabula) and “plot” (syuzhet), Jan Mukařovský’s “semantic gesture” and “structure”, or Yury Tynianov’s “tightness of a verse line” and “syntax”. In the field of philosophy it is Arnold Toynbee’s pair of terms “challenge” and “answer”. Husserl’s concept of “Lebenswelt” is the most important explication of this approach in philosophy.

Keywords

CS

Symbolismus; kulturní paradigma; hermeneutika; F. Saussure; V. Šklovský; J. Mukařovský; J. Tyňanov ; E. Husserl

EN

Symbolism; cultural paradigm; hermeneutics; Saussure; V. Shklovsky; J. Mukařovský; Y. Tynianov; E. Husserl

Discipline

• PHILOLOGY_&_LINGUISTICS: PHILOLOGY & LINGUISTICS

• Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Czech Republic
• Journal: Svět literatury – Časopis pro novodobé literatury (World of Literature – Journal for Modern Literatures)
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 55
• Pages: 46-56

Contributors

author

Svatoň Vladimír

• Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy