Armenia in a Triangle of Great Power Management: Regional competition on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

• Authors: Voskanyan Harutyun

Title variants

PL

Armenia w trójkącie zarządzania mocarstw: regionalna rywalizacja na tle konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The aim of the article is to examine the foreign policy approaches and interests of three regional powers – Iran, Russia and Turkey before the Second Karabakh war in 2020. The study argues that dissatisfaction with the results of the conflict, forced these countries to further advance their interests in the region through cooperation and regional influence by soft power rather than waging an unpredictable geopolitical confrontation. The study is based on the methods of foreign policy analysis and comparative analysis of political discourse of the three regional powers in application to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict using the Great Power Management (GPM) approach of the English School of International Relations. The study puts forward the idea that the predominance of the national interests of Russia, Turkey and Iran, disguised with ideational concepts in the framework of the GPM is fundamentally different from the principles of multilateralism, driven by the European Union and the West within the liberal paradigm of resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

PL

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie interesów i podejść w polityce zagranicznej trzech mocarstw regionalnych – Iranu, Rosji i Turcji na tle konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu w 2020 roku. W badaniu autor weryfikuje tezę, że w efekcie konfliktu ww. państwa zmieniły metody realizacji swoich interesów w regionie na współpracę opartą o instrumenty soft power. Tym samym odeszły od prowadzenia nieprzewidywalnej konfrontacji geopolitycznej. Badanie opiera się na metodach analizy polityki zagranicznej i analizy porównawczej dyskursu politycznego trzech mocarstw regionalnych w zastosowaniu do konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu z wykorzystaniem podejścia Great Power Management (GPM) angielskiej szkoły stosunków międzynarodowych. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że dominacja interesów narodowych Rosji, Turcji i Iranu, zamaskowana ideowymi koncepcjami w ramach GPM, zasadniczo różni się od zasad multilateralizmu, którymi kieruje się Unia Europejska w ramach liberalnego paradygmatu rozwiązywania konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu.

Keywords

EN

Great Power Management (GPM); national interest; war; diplomacy; cooperation,; European Union; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran; Russia; Turkey; Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

PL

Great Power Management (GPM); interes narodowy; wojna; dyplomacja; współpraca; Unia Europejska; Armenia; Azerbejdżan; Iran; Rosja; Turcja; konflikt w Górskim Karabachu

• Publisher: Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych, Uniwersytet Warszawski
• Journal: Przegląd Europejski
• Year: 2022
• Issue: 1(63)
• Pages: 145-160

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Voskanyan Harutyun

• University of Warsaw

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