Problemy organizacji i lokalizacji skansenów na terenie województwa warszawskiego

• Authors: Jaśkiewicz Juliusz

Title variants

EN

THE PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING AND LOCATING THE SKANSEN-TYPE MUSEUMS IN THE TERRITORY OF WARSAW VOIVODSHIP

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Discussing th e p ro b lem s re la tin g to o rg an iz a tio n and lo c a tio n of sk a n s e n -ty p e mu seum s in th e te r r ito ry of W a rs aw Voivodship th e a u th o r tu rn s much of his a tte n tio n to th e q u e stio n s co nnected w ith th e te rm s “m o n um e n t”, “re s e rv a tio n ”, “sk a n s e n ”, “o p e n -a ir m u se um ” th e rem in d in g an d discussing of whom may p ro v e h e lp fu l in e x p la in in g an d d e fin in g th e d ire c tio n in w h ich th e se a rch an d a ttem p ts should follow. All th e a fo re -m e n tio n e d te rm s m ay be considered as p ro p e r a n d w e ll-re a so n ed u n d e r d e fin ite conditions p ro vid ed , how ev e r, th a t th e “th em a tic lin e ” w ill be s tr ic tly m a rk ed . In p ro b lem s re la tin g to sk a n s e n -ty p e m u s eum s should p rim a rily be ta k e n into a c co u n t th e cla s sific a tio n of collections of ob je c ts belonging to th e c o u n try fo lk c u ltu ra l tr a d itio n , b a sed on e th n o g rap h ic stu d ie s whose re su lts in tu rn should p ro v id e a basis fo r d e te rm in in g th e ir o rg an iz a tio n a l forms. While selecting th e a n c ie n t bu ild in g s th e r e should p re f e ra b ly be selected not th e ex c ep tio n a l buildings or o b je c ts b u t r a th e r th o se ty p ic a l in v iew of sc ie n tific re s e a rc h c a rrie d o u t in a giv en are a . S e v e ra l sk a n s e n -ty p e museums w e re organized to r e p re s e n t a given region th ro u g h a collection of in d iv id u a l ty p e s of bu ild in g s s itu a te d acco rd in g to ex h ib itio n re q u irem e n ts . Thus, in acco rd an c e to u su a lly ad o p ted p ra c tic e , th e a re a is divided into th e re sp e c tiv e th em a tic se c to rs, th e access d esigned as a d a p te d to th e v ie wing, an d th e b u ild in g s loc a ted in su itab ly exposed site s w ith an organized visib ility . T h e a u th o r of th e p re s e n t considers w h e th e r th is sch em e m ay be fu lly accepted as one reaso n ed and w h e th e r “th e scientific su rv ey of an a r e a ” does not oblige to look a fte r o th e r solutions, a t th e same time q u o tin g n um e ro u s and d iffe rin g views on th e subject. When org an iz in g th e sk a n s e n -ty p e mu seums su ffic ien t c a re sh o u ld be devoted to p ro d u c in g th e “c lim a te ” of a re g io n which is to be ex h ib ite d and th is in tu r n is being connected w ith th e need to re co n s tru c t th e c h a ra c te r of sp a tia l lay o u t of an c ie n t b u ild in g g ro u p ings le ad in g to re co n s tru c tio n of th e o rig in a l villag e stru c tu re . I t should be b o rn e in min d th a t a s “an a rc h ite c tu ra l m o n um e n t” is to be considered n o t only an o b je c t alone b u t also its situ a tio n , i.e. sitin g w ith in a fa rm an d only th e connection w ith th e lay o u t of o th e r fa rm s could be tr e a te d as a re co n s tru c tio n of “s e ttlem e n t sch em e ”. According to th e a u th o r ’s view w h en organizing th e sk a n s e n -ty p e mu seums in c lu d in g th e sp a tia l systems of a region e ffo rts should be m ad e to tr a n s fe r e n tire a rc h ite c tu ra l g ro u p in g s a lth o u g h it may be ta k e n fo r g r a n ted th a t it will n o t be possible to m e e t th is r e q u ire m en t in a ll cases. To illu s tra te th e m e th o d en ab lin g to d e te rm in e th e lo catio n of sk a n s e n -ty p e mu seums in th e te r r ito ry of W a rsaw Voivodship w e re p re s e n ted th e re su lts of a s tu d y p re p a re d by th e In s titu te of Basic A rc h ite c tu ra l Development, Te ch n ic a l U n iv e rsity , W a rsaw w h e re a selectio n was made of m a te ria ls g a th e red in th e g iven a re a from th e v iew p o in t of th e ir ap p lic ab ility w ith in th e sk a n s en -ty p e museums. The location of th e selected ob je c ts of an c ie n t wood buildings by itse lf m a rk s th e lines fo r th e fu tu re p ro c ed u re s in seeking th e sites fo r location of sk an sen museums. I t should also be rem em b e red th a t mu seums of th a t k in d should not be situ a te d f a r from u su a l to u rin g ro u te s as th ey form a co n sid e rab le a ttra c tio n fo r both local an d fo re ig n to u rists. On th e basis of su rv ey s c a rrie d out a to u ris t m ap has been p re p a re d illu s tra tin g th e to u rin g volumes and p o te n tia litie s of re c re a tio n regions w ith in th e te r r ito ry of W a rsaw Voivodship in a period 1985— 2000 to g e th e r w ith p ro p o sa ls concerning th e fu tu re d ev e lo pm en t of to u rin g roads.

Keywords

PL

skansen; zabytek; rezerwat; muzeum w plenerze; park etnograficzny; odtworzenie klimatu regionu; zabytki budownictwa drewnianego; skanseny woj. warszawskiego

• Publisher: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
• Journal: Ochrona Zabytków
• Year: 1972
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 215-219

Dates

published

1972

Contributors

author

Jaśkiewicz Juliusz

• doc. dr hab. arch., Instytut Podstaw Rozwoju Architektury Wydział Architektury Politechniki Warszawskiej

References

• А. К u d r a, Parki etnograficzne w Holandii i Be lgii, „Ochrona Z ab y tk ow ” XXI (1968), n r 4, s. 36.
• M. P t a ś n i k, Z a b y tk i ośrodkami turystyki, „Ochro n a Z ab y tk ow ” XX (1967), n r 4, s. 5.
• R. В г у к o w s к i, Ochrona za b y tk ow k u ltu r y lu d ow e j a ska n sen y . M u zeum Wsi w Bu ka re szc ie , „Ochron a Z ab y tk ow ” XX (1967), n r 4, s. 44.
• K. P i w o c k i , P a rk i etnograjiczne i m u zea pod o tw a r tym nieb em , „Biu lety n M a te ria ły i S p raw o zd a nia Muzeum Bu d own ic tw a Ludowego w S a n o k u ”, 1964, n r 1 .
• W. K a l i n o w s k i , Dwa d u ń sk ie m u zea na w o ln ym p ow ie trzu , „Muzealnictwo” n r 13 (1966), s. 94.
• К. P i w о с к i, T y p y parkow etnograficznych, „Ochro n a Z ab y tk ow ” XXI (1968), n r 1, s. 3.