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1978 | 4 | 235-240

Article title

Problemy archeologicznych badań ratowniczych na terenach wielkiej inwestycji

Content

Title variants

EN
PROBLEMS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESCUE STUDIES ON THE SITES OF BIG INVESTMENT WORKS

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The article presents the most important methodical problems involved in archaeological rescue studies carried out within a short time on large sites grouping numerous posts. Because o f its spatial scope, the research work is very close to studies o f a settlement character. In view o f a necessity to reduce study aims as well as to simplify a detailed method, this fact determines a mode of modifying a programme o f studies. The programme envisages three stages o f work : — a) surface reconaissance investigations aimed at displaying all posts and compiling information necessary to reconstruct a settlement network at different chronological levels, b) sounding examinations linked with some methods o f preliminary cataloguing at selected posts, c) excavation investigations at posts constituting a subject of final selection. A selection o f posts between individual stages o f studies is made on the basis o f the following criterions o f endangering: central posts (the criterion applies to selected settlement complexes), main problem (the criterion applies to chronological levels), unusualness, a degree o f devastation, multi-culture and a criterion of representative selection modifying a final pool in accordance with the actual structure o f a settlement network, through a selection o f some posts put earlier aside from further studies because o f the remaining selective criterions. Recommendations on excavation research works can be summed up as follows: a) large, multi-ared spatial excavations should be promoted, b) excavations should be carried out on sites of the concentration o f central phenomena at such a stage o f post’s settling to which a criterion o f central posts or o f the main problem could be applied in favour o f undertaking excavations studies. Central phenomena o f other stages o f settling as well as boundary phenomena should, if possible, be included when locating the excavation, c) after removing a top layer (as a rule, by means o f big mechanical equipment), uncovering and cleaning a ground’s roof, all revealed objects should stay under examination until establishing their function and chronology, d) objects with the same function, referring to a single stage o f settlement form types within which it is possible to employ a far- going selection. A further examination o f selected objects is carried out until finding out their construction and a mode o f use, e) certain conclusions drawn from systematic investigations within the excavation site may be generalized to cover a broader area o f the post following a secondary interpretation of the findings o f cataloguing investigations.

Year

Issue

4

Pages

235-240

Physical description

Dates

published
1978

Contributors

  • dr, PP Pracownie Konserwacji Zabytków Oddział w Poznaniu

References

  • A. R e n i g e r , Proba oceny nasilenia i zasięgow potencjalnej erozji gleb w Polsce, „Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych”, t. 54, 1950, s. 8—60; M. S t r z e m s k i , J. S i u t a , T. Wi t e k , Przydatność rolnicza gleb Polski, Warszawa 1973, s. 102—107
  • Por. : St. K u r n a t o w s k i , Zakres przestrzenny archeologicznych badań terenowych a przydatność ich dla analizy osadniczej, , .Biuletyn Informacyjny PKZ”, nr 25, 1973, s. 17—18.
  • J, Kr u k , Z zagadnień metodyki badań poszukiwawczych, „Sprawozdania Archeologiczne”, t. 22, 1970, s. 445—456; R. Maz u r o w s k i , Możliwości poznawcze badań powierzchniowych „Wiadomości Archeologiczne”, t. XXXIX, z. 1, 1974, s. 32—38
  • R. Ma z u r o w s k i, Archeologiczne badania powierzchniowe na terenach zbiornika Wielowieś Klasztorna na rz. Prośnie, Opracowanie PBAK PKZ Oddział w Poznaniu, 1978.
  • J. B e d n a r c z y k , E. Kr a u s e , T. Ma k i e w i c z , R. Ma z u r o w s к i (red.), Archeologiczne badania powierzchniowo-sondażowe na terenach zalewowych zbiornika Jeziorsko, t. I—VIII, Opracowanie PBAK PKZ Oddział w Poznaniu, 1973,
  • R. M a z u r o w s k i , Podstawy wnioskowania o stopniu zniszczenia stanowisk archeologicznych w oparciu o analizę wskaźnikową badań powierzchniowych (maszynopis) ; Te n ż e , The Indicator o f Crumbling o f Pottery Collected from the Surface o f the Archaeological Sites and Its Application, „World Archaeology” (w druku).
  • R. M a z u r o w s k i , Metoda szczegołowej inwentaryzacji powierzchniowej, „Sprawozdania Archeologiczne”, t. 23, 1971, s. 293—306.
  • A. R o ż y c k i , Optymalizacja i wdrożenia metody magnetycznej, elektrooporowej i radiometrycznej w badaniach archeologicznych, cz. I. Metoda magnetyczna, cz. II. Metoda elektrooporowa. Praca studialna PB AK PKZ Oddział w Poznaniu, 1976—1977 (maszynopis).
  • В. В a l k e, W sprawie przydatności metody fosforowej do badań archeologicznych, „Archeologia Polski”, t. 20, z. 1, 1975, s. 161—171 — tam wcześniejsza literatura.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-81f70ed3-581f-44f6-a5ce-993bbe2c1314
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