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2018 | 31 | 47-63

Article title

Ōkunoshima and Japan’s Chemical Arsenal: 1900-1945

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Content

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EN

Abstracts

Up until 1944, Japan had been developing its own chemical weapons programme. This arsenal was primarily produced in what would become the country’s largest facility, on the island of Ōkunoshima. Before the massive casualties inflicted on the continent, Japanese workers had been the first victims of the weapons of mass destruction they had been manufacturing. This paper seeks to provide a short overview of Japan’s chemical arsenal, taking into account the workers’ wartime conditions on the island. In the context of the rapid development of Western science at all costs, it will also highlight some of the structural deficiencies behind Japan’s military endeavours, and their immediate consequences.

Year

Issue

31

Pages

47-63

Physical description

Dates

published
2018-12-01

Contributors

author
  • University of Geneva

References

  • The post-war history of the island is discussed in the author’s forthcoming publication. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (100011_169861) and from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement n° [313382].
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  • The name refers to the round, ocular spaces of the gas mask, reminiscent of the cephalopod’s body.
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  • Coleman. 62.

Document Type

Publication order reference

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bwmeta1.element.desklight-957c395e-a33c-4280-90af-12d9516cedb9
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