Staropolskie zamyślenia. Czy właściwie rozpoznajemy formy gramatyczne w tekstach źródłowych?

• Authors: Zofia Wanicowa

Title variants

EN

Reflections on Old Polish. Do we recognize grammatical forms in source text properly?

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The past perfect of Old Polish verbs was a compound tense that was formed in 3. singularis masculini by combining the active past participle (participium praeteriti activi) ending with -ł and an auxiliary verb jest, for example niosł jest. In the 15th century, the auxiliary verb jest was already advanced in perishing. As a result of this process the active past participle ending with -ł (for example "niosł") became equal with 3. singularis masculini praeteriti "niosł". A contemporary researcher of Old Polish faces huge difficulties with noticing the problem at all as well as with establishing a proper form of a given verb. The article describes problems in this area and methods of solving them.

Keywords

PL

imiesłów czynny czasu przeszłego zwany drugim,; język staropolski,; język staroczeski

EN

active past participle (called the second),; Old Polish language,; Old Czech language

• Publisher: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
• Journal: Język Polski
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 92
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 92–101

Contributors

author

Zofia Wanicowa

• Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, al. Mickiewicza 31, 31-120 Kraków, Poland