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2024 | 48(1) | 49-80

Article title

Wykorzystanie fotografii w raportach niefinansowych jako narzędzia legitymizacji działalności spółek z branży spożywczej w Polsce

Content

Title variants

EN
The use of photography in non-financial reporting as a tool for legitimizing the activities of companies from the food industry in Poland

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Cel: Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy prezentowane w raportach niefinansowych spółek z branży spożywczej zdjęcia są wykorzystywane do legitymizacji ich działalności. Metodyka/podejście badawcze: W pracy wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analizę literatury przedmiotu oraz ilościową i jakościową analizę treści. Wyniki: Otrzymane rezultaty wskazują, że zdjęcia prezentowane w raportach niefinanso-wych przedsiębiorstw z branży spożywczej stanowią element ich strategii legitymizacji. Służą one do budowania wizerunku społecznie odpowiedzialnej organizacji. Świadczą o tym często powtarzające się na fotografiach wyidealizowane obrazy szczęścia i zadowolenia pracowników oraz ich rodzin, społeczności lokalnych czy nieskażonej działalnością gospo-darczą przyrody. Stosowanie takich praktyk ma na celu uzyskanie z góry określonego wra-żenia wśród interesariuszy na temat zaangażowania przedsiębiorstwa w zrównoważony rozwój. Ograniczenia/implikacje badawcze: Artykuł ma pilotażowy charakter i stanowi wstęp do dalszych badań na temat wizualizacji informacji w raportach niefinansowych. Badanie zostało bowiem ograniczone do ośmiu spółek z branży spożywczej, do jednej formy wizualizacji informacji oraz jednego okresu sprawozdawczego. Z tego powodu istnieje potrzeba prowa-dzenia dalszych badań mających na celu ustalenie, czy przedsiębiorstwa z innych branż i regio-nów wykorzystują zdjęcia oraz inne formy wizualizacji informacji w celu uzyskania legitymacji swojej działalności. Praktyczne implikacje: Badania wskazują na znaczenie zdjęć umieszczanych w rapor-tach niefinansowych w tworzeniu wizerunku firm zaangażowanych w zrównoważony roz-wój. Poszerzają one wiedzę na temat znaczenia wizualizacji informacji w komunikacji przedsiębiorstwa z jego interesariuszami. Oryginalność/wartość: Artykuł odnosi się do bardzo aktualnej, ale niedostatecznie jesz-cze zbadanej w Polsce problematyki dotyczącej wykorzystania fotografii do zarządzania wrażeniem w raportach niefinansowych. Jest on pierwszą publikacją przedstawiająca analizę zdjęć z punktu widzenia tworzenia przekazu dla interesariuszy w celu uzyskania legitymacji działalności przez przedsiębiorstwa.
EN
Purpose: The article aims to determine whether the images presented in the non-financial reports of food companies are used to legitimize their operations. Methodology/approach: A literature analysis and quantitative and qualitative content analysis were used. Findings: The results indicate that the photos presented in the non-financial reports of food companies constitute an element of their legitimization strategy, serving to build the image of a socially responsible organization. This is evidenced by the often-recurring ideal-ized images that present the happiness and contentment of employees and their families, as well as local communities, or depicting nature unspoiled by economic activity. The use of such practices aims to elicit a preconceived impression of the company’s commitment to sustainability among stakeholders. Research limitations/implications: As this is a pilot study and a prelude to further research on information visualization in non-financial reports, the study was limited to eight companies operating in the food industry, one form of information visualization, and one reporting period. Therefore, there is a need for further research to determine whether companies in other industries and regions use photos and other forms of information visu-alization to gain legitimacy for their operations. Practical implications: The study highlights the significance of the photos included in non-financial reports in establishing the image of companies committed to sustainability. It expands knowledge on the importance of information visualization in a company’s com-munication with its stakeholders. Originality/value: The article addresses a very topical but insufficiently researched issue in Poland concerning the use of photography for impression management in non-financial reporting. This is the first paper to present an analysis of photographs from the perspective of a company’s message creation for stakeholders to legitimize its activities.

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Zarządzania, Katedra Rachunkowości
  • Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Zarządzania, Katedra Rachunkowości
  • Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, Wydział Ekonomiczny, Katedra Ekonomii, Finansów i Rachunkowości

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