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2014 | 3 | 119-125

Article title

Lexical Creation in African American Slang

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Lexical creation is an important part of African American slang and involves such mechanisms as coinage, onomatopoeia, reduplication, and phoneticism. They are enormously productive and account for numerous slang expressions. Their productivity testifies to great linguistic creativity of African Americans; moreover, as in the case of phoneticism, it shows that lexical creation can be used consciously for sociocultural reasons stemming from the African American experience. This paper presents these processes in detail. Partially drawing from the book African American: A Linguistic Description (Widawski, forthcoming) and an earlier publication on African American lexicon (Widawski & Kowalczyk 2012), the presentation is based on lexical material from a sizable database of citations from contemporary African American sources collected through extensive fieldwork in the United States in recent years.

Year

Volume

3

Pages

119-125

Physical description

Dates

published
2014

Contributors

  • University of Social Sciences, Warsaw

References

  • Baugh, John (1983) Black Street Speech: Its History, Structure, and Survival. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Coleman, Julie (2012) The Life of Slang. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Major, Clarence (1994) From Juba to Jive: A Dictionary of African American Slang. New York: Penguin Books.
  • McArthur, Tom (1992) Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mesthrie, Rajend (2001) Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Kidlington, Oxford: Elsevier Science.
  • Rickford, John (1999) African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications. New York: Blackwell.
  • Smitherman, Geneva (2000) Black Talk: Words and Phrases from the Hood to the Amen Corner. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Smitherman, Geneva (2006) Words from the Mother: Language and African Americans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Steinmetz, Sol, Barbara Kipfer (2006) The Life of Language. New York: Random House.
  • Widawski, Maciej (forthcoming) African American: A Linguistic Description.
  • Widawski, Maciej, Małgorzata Kowalczyk (2012) Black Lexicon. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-b3fecea5-e718-4977-b4d3-699a7f3a1259
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