The emergence and development of the Kurdish issue in the Republic Turkey

• Authors: Tadik Rasit
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Kurdowie od wieków walczyli o niepodległe państwo. W XX w. udało im się kilkakrot-nie zaistnieć na arenie międzynarodowej, ale w procesie długofalowym przegrywali z silniejszymi i musieli prowadzić wieloletnie walki powstańcze w górach. Ważnym aspek-tem kurdyjskiego ruchu narodowościowego w Turcji było powstanie Partii Pracujących Kurdystanu (PKK) Abdullaha Őcalana. Prowadziła ona często brutalną politykę, walcząc z armią turecką, uciekając się do zamachów terrorystycznych. Przez wielu uważana jest za organizację terrorystyczną (np. znajduje się na oficjalnej liście organizacji terrory-stycznych publikowanej przez Sekratarza Stanu USA), ale dla większości Kurdów nią nie jest. Znani tureccy publicyści jako Ahmet Aslan podważają współcześnie sens tej długiej wojny domowej, uważając, że nie przynosi rezultatów.

Keywords

PL

Kurdowie; Dersim; PKK; Turcja

EN

Kurds; Dersim; PKK; Turkey

• Publisher: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Journal: Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
• Year: 2013
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 77 – 96

Dates

published

2013

Contributors

author

Tadik Rasit

• Arel University, Turkey

References

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• M. Fırat, Doğu illeri ve Varto tarihi (History of the Eastern provinces And of Varto), Ankar 1970
• H.J. Barkey, G. E. Fuller, Turkey’s Kurdish Question, New York 1998
• M. Akyol, The Origin of Turkey’s Kurdish Question. An Outcome of the Breakdown Of Otto¬man Ancient Regime, http://www.scribd.com/doc/81890706/11/the-post-war-years-and-the-sheikh-said-rebellion [27 April 2012]
• D. Romano, The Kurdish Nationalist Movement. Opportunity Mobilization and Identity, New York 2006
• H. Bozaslan, Kürt Milliyetçiliği ve Kürt Hareketi (Kurdish Nationalism and Kurdish Mov¬ment), Istanbul 2002
• M. Bruinessen, Religion and Rural Revolt, U.K., 1984
• R. Olson, The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925, Texas 1989
• K. Koivunen, The Invisible War in North Kurdistan, Helsinki 2002
• S. Nedim, Censorship of Thought and the Press from Yesterday to Today, Ankara 2005
• B. Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, London 1961
• Enotes, Dersim Massacre, http://www.enotes.com/topic/Dersim_Massacre [7 April 2012]
• C. Soner, Reconfiguring the Turkish nation in the 1930s., http://www.hks.harvard.edu/programs/kokkalis [1 March 2012]
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• A. Kahraman, Kürt İsyanları (Kurdish Revolts), Istanbul 2003
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• F. Ibrahim, G. Gurbey, The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey. Obstacles and Chances for Peace and Democracy, New York 2000
• Kurdish rebels abandon truce, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3200907.stm [4 April 2012]
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• E. Balta, Causes and Consequences of the Village Guard System in Turkey, http://web.gc.cuny.edu/dept/rbins/iucsha/fellows/Balta-paper.pdf [10 May 2012]
• Turkey and War in Iraq. Avoiding Past Patterns of Violation, http://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/eca/turkey/turkey_violations.htm [1 March 2012]
• Opposition Ambivalent As Gov’t Rallies to Solve the Kurdish Issue, http://www.today¬szaman.com/news-182728-opposition-ambivalent-as-govt-rallies-to-solve-kurdish-issue.html [1 May 2012]
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