Istota „chińskiego marksizmu“ i „socjalizmu z chińską specyfiką“

• Authors: Zbigniew Wiktor

Title variants

EN

The Essence of the "Chinese Marxism" and "Socialism with Chinese Specifics"

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Fully explanation and understanding of essence of “Chinese Marxism” and of “Socialism with the Chinese characteristics” and also of the development of contemporary China’s is possible thanks to exploit of Marxist theory and methodology, especially of historic and dialectical materialism. The PR China is since over 60 years the socialist state, which build up the bases of the socialism and communism. The leadership of this construction is Communist Party of China., The history of contemporary China’s is divided for two 30 years: 1.1949-1976 was under great influence of the leadership of Mao Zedong, who had leaded in the introduction of the national, anticapitalist and socialist revolution and in the construction of the bases of socialism. Mao in this time also developed Marxism-Leninism to the Chinese historical, socio-economic and culture conditions, which was also a Sinicization of Marxism under name Maoism. Mao became in the first stage of his theoretical and practical activity many helps from Soviet socialism and from Communist International, from Marxism-Leninism, but he also had underlining the separately road of Chinese revolution and national characteristics. 2.Stage (1978-2012) was a result of the theoretic and praxis activity of Deng Xiaoping and next generations of Chinese Marxists, especially Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, what resulted in Theory of Deng and Theory of 3 represents, which were next stages of the Sinicization of Marxism.The main categories of this are socialist market economy, harmonious society, socialism with the Chinese characteristcs and others.

Keywords

EN

Marxism; China; socialism; dictatorship of the proletariat; transition period from capitalism to socialism

• Publisher: Instytut Filozofii, Uniwersytet Szczeciński
• Journal: Nowa Krytyka
• Year: 2012
• Issue: 29
• Pages: 147-173

Contributors

author

Zbigniew Wiktor

• Uniwersytet Wrocławski