Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 26 | 1 | 81-98

Article title

Doing Fieldwork on Sensitive Topics: Navigating Memories of Intergroup Violence Committed by Ingroups in Contemporary Poland

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Sensitive topics in qualitative fieldwork typically include health problems, sexual practices, addictions, illegal activity and death (Campbell 2002; Lee 1993; Liamputtong 2006). Yet, the situation of memories of intergroup violence committed by ingroup members on outgroups ‒ where a community is confronted with the fact that their fellow members have harmed members of other groups ‒ should also be considered as a sensitive topic. An especially sensitive situation occurs when research is conducted in a small community with relatively strong social control maintained through networks of relationships between its members. The aim of this paper is to explore the sensitivity of respondents in their remembering and forgetting of the harm done by members of their own group to the “Others” in local communities, to diagnose the difficulties in conducting fieldwork on this topic, and to present various methods of overcoming them. This article is based on experience from a project dedicated to the social memory of violence committed by Poles against members of other ethnic groups within local communities during World War II.

Year

Volume

26

Issue

1

Pages

81-98

Physical description

Contributors

  • Jagiellonian University

References

  • Bikont, A. (2004). My z Jedwabnego. Warszawa: Prószyński i S-ka.
  • Branscombe, N. R., Doosje, B.E., & McGarty, C. (2002). Antecedents and consequences of collective guilt. In D. Mackie, & E. R. Smith (Eds.), From prejudice to intergroup relations. Differentiated reactions to social group (pp. 49–66). New York: Psychology Press.
  • Branscombe, N. R., Slugoski, B., & Kappen, D. M. (2004). The Measurement of Collective Guilt. What It Is and What It Is Not. In N.R. Branscombe, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Collective Guilt. International Perspective (pp. 16–34). New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139106931
  • Cała, A. (1995). The Image of the Jew in Polish Folk Culture. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
  • Cała, A. (2005). Wizerunek Żyda w polskiej kulturze ludowej. Warszawa: Oficyna Naukowa.
  • Campbell, R. (2002). Emotionally Involved. The Impact of Researching Rape. New York: Routledge.
  • Czyżewski, M. (2008). Debata na temat Jedwabnego oraz spór o “politykę historyczną” z punktu widzenia analizy dyskursu publicznego. In S. M. Nowinowski, J. Pomorski, & R. Stobecki (Eds.). Pamięć i polityka historyczna. Doświadczenia Polski i jej sąsiadów (pp. 117–140). Łódź: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej.
  • Daly, K. (1992). The Fit between Qualitative Research and Characteristics of Families. In J. F. Gilgun, K. Daly, & G. Handel (Eds.), Qualitative Methods in Family Research (pp. 3–11). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Dickson-Swift, V., James, E. Kippen, S., & Liamputtong, P. (2006). Blurring Boundaries in Qualitative Health Research on Sensitive Topics. Qualitative Health Research, 16(1), 853–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732306287526
  • Dickson-Swift, V., James, E. Kippen, S., & Liamputtong, P. (2007). Doing sensitive research: what challenges do qualitative researchers face? Qualitative Research, 7(3), 327–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794107078515
  • Doosje, B. E., Branscombe, N. R., Spears, R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Group-Based Guilt: The Effects of Ingroup Identification. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430206064637
  • Forecki, P. (2010). Od „Shoah” do „Strachu”. Spory o polsko-żydowską przeszłość i pamięć. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
  • Farberow, N. L. (1963). Taboo topics. New York: Atherton Press.
  • Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A., & Rust, M. C. (1993). The Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. European Review of Social Psychology, 4(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779343000004
  • Gross, J. T. (2000). Sąsiedzi. Historia zagłady żydowskiego miasteczka. Sejny: Fundacja Pogranicze.
  • Gross, J. T. (2001). Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community of Jedwabne. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400843251
  • Hervé, H., Cooper, B. S., & Yuille, J. C. (2013). Biopsychosocial Perspectives on Memory Variability in Eyewitness. In B. S. Cooper, D. Griesel, & M. Ternes (Eds.), Applied Issues in Investigative Interviewing, Eyewitness Memory, and Credibility Assessment (pp. 99–142). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5547-9_5
  • Kasarda, J. D., & Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094293
  • Kwiatkowski, P. T. (2008). Pamięć zbiorowa społeczeństwa polskiego w okresie transformacji. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
  • Lee, R. M. (1993). Doing Research on Sensitive Topics. London: Sage Publications.
  • Liamputtong, P., & Ezzy, D. (2005). Qualitative Research Methods. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  • Liamputtong, P. (2006). Researching the Vulnerable. A Guide to Sensitive Research Methods. London: Sage.
  • Roccas, S., Klar, Y., & Liviatan, I. (2004). Exonerating Cognitions, Group Identification, and Personal Values as Predictors of Collective Guilt among Jewish-Israelis. In N.R. Branscombe, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Collective Guilt. International Perspective (pp. 130–148). New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139106931.010
  • Schwartz, B., & Kim, M. (2010). Introduction: Northeast Asia’s Memory Problem. In B. Schwartz, & M. Kim (Eds.), Northeast Asia’s Difficult Past: Essays in Collective Memory (pp. 1–30). London: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230277427_1
  • Sieber, J. E., & Stanley, B. (1988). Ethical and professional dimensions of socially sensitive research. American Psychologist, 43(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.1.49
  • Sułek, A. (2011). Pamięć Polaków o zbrodni w Jedwabnem. Nauka, 3/2011, 339–49.
  • Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination. Scientific American, 223, 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientifi camerican1170-96
  • Tokarska-Bakir, J. (2008). Legendy o krwi. Antropologia przesądu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo WAB.
  • Tourangeau, R. (2008). Sensitive topics. In P. J. Lavrakas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods (pp. 812–813). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-bd831487-f675-48f1-b02a-54d9e345cd9e
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.