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2018 | 31 | 97-113

Article title

Interests before Ideas. Does Hindu Nationalism influence India’s Foreign Policy ?

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article seeks to determine whether the ideology of Hindu nationalism has influenced the course of Republic of India’s foreign policy since 2014 (when Hindu nationalists took over power). The conclusion is that while Hindu nationalism might have been and probably was important in certain regards, the broad direction of the policy generally remained the same as during the previous governments. Despite the anti-Muslim stance of Hindu nationalists, India has not changed its stance towards certain Arabic Muslim countries, while building warmer ties with Israel. New Delhi has also not employed any new tactics or solutions – whether bold or conciliatory – towards Islamabad. India’s China policy has not become more aggressive while the ‘Act East Policy’ that focuses on ties in East and Southeast Asia did not employ more references to common heritage than previously. New Delhi also tried to retain it similar cooperation with Russia and the US, though the one with Washington is visible growing (as ideological overtones are not visible in Indian policy on Russia, US and China, sections on relations with these powers were not included in the final version of this article). These conclusions lead the author to believe that India’s foreign policy will largely remain the same even if the Hindu nationalists retain power after the 2019 elections.

Year

Issue

31

Pages

97-113

Physical description

Dates

published
2018-12-01

Contributors

  • War Studies University (Warsaw). Head, Asia Research Centre

References

  • * War Studies University (Warsaw). Head, Asia Research Centre.
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  • For a good and brief overview of this strategy cf. Sebastian Domżalski, Indie w gospodarce światowej. Słoń, który pragnął latać, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Asian Century, 2017, p. 290.
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  • E.g. Krzysztof Iwanek, ‘The Political Economy of Hindu Nationalism: From V.D. Savarkar to Narendra Modi’, International Journal of Knowledge and Innovation in Business, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2014, p. 29-33.
  • Abhiram Ghadyalpatil, Mohan Bhagwat cautions Modi govt against Air India sale, LiveMint, 17 April 2018, https://www.livemint.com/Companies/hC6rn5sTtJHJLedpJTA45N/Mohan-Bhagwat-cautions-Modi-govt-against-Air-India-sale.html, (accessed 19.09.2018).
  • No author, Divest Air India, but let it be with an Indian: Mohan Bhagwat, Economic Times, 17 April 2018,
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  • E.g. Ravindra Saini, ‘Akhand Bharat Sankalp by Hindu Jagran Manch’, Organiser, 5 September 2014, http://organiser.org//Encyc/2004/9/5/Sangh-Samachar--br--Akhand-Bharat-Sankalp-Saptah--by-Hindu-Jagaran-Manch.aspx?NB=&lang=3&m1=&m2=&p1=&p2=&p3=&p4= (accessed 10.06.2016) or: no author, ‘RSS observes Akhand Bharat Divas in Kolkata’, Organiser, 31 August 2012, http://organiser.org//Encyc/2012/8/31/-b-RSS-observes-Akhand-Bharat-Diwas-in-Kolkata--b-.aspx?NB=&lang=3&m1=&m2=&p1=&p2=&p3=&p4=, (accessed 10.06.2016). Organiser is a weekly brought out by the RSS.
  • E.g. No author, ‘BJP passes resolution on return of Kashmiri Pandits to Valley’, Indian Express, 16 September 2016, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/bjp-passes-resolution-on-return-of-kashmiri-pandits-to-valley-3029859/ (accessed 6.10.2017).
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  • Bharatiya Janata Party, ‘Ek Bharat, Shresthra Bharat. Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas. Election Manifesto 2014’, New Delhi: Bharatiya Janata Party, 2014, p. 40.
  • On the margins of these musings it would be interesting to note was that the BJP was not strongly defending the Hindu monarchy in Nepal – the last Hindu monarchy on the globe – was being abolished in 2007-8. When the constitution of the nascent Republic of Nepal was being prepared, Organiser, the RSS mouthpiece, published a piece penned by the general secretary of the Nepal Buddhist Federation, which claimed that Nepal should not stick to “to the outdated philosophy of theocratic Brahmanism dominance in the name of Hinduism.”
  • No author, India Sends Relief Material To Bangladesh For Rohingya Refugees, NDTV, 18 September 2018,
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  • The Organiser has published a number of articles that spoke against the presence of Rohingyas in India. The most radical texts referred to the issue of Rohingyas settling in Jammu. E.g. Nishant Kr. Azad, Rohingya Muslims: Agenda to disturb Peace of Jammu, The Organiser, 6.08.2018,
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  • Savarkar, Hindutva… p. 53.
  • No author, ‘The RSS: Turning over a new leaf?’, India Today, 7 July 2014, http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rss-reportedly-considering-admitting-non-hindus-in-its-fold/1/435500.html, (accessed 9.04. 2016).
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  • This rumour caused some marginal protests of Muslims in India. At least one party rival to the BJP and attempting to win over the Muslim electorate – the Aam Aadmi Party – supported the Palestinian cause while criticising BJP’s position. Adam Burakowski, Krzysztof Iwanek, ‘India’s Aam Aadmi (the Common Man’s) Party. Are the Newcomers Rocking National Politics?, Asian Survey, Vol. 57, No. 3, p. 541. This reminds us that the BJP’s position on Palestine is partially conditioned by the fact that the party is usually not vying for Muslim votes, contrary to many of its rival parties.
  • Ankit Panda, ‘India’s Position on Israel and Palestine: Change or no Change?’, The Diplomat, 6 July 2015, https://thediplomat.com/2015/07/indias-position-on-israel-and-palestine-change-or-no-change/ (accessed 7.10.2017) and Anjana Pasricha, ‘With Modi’s Visit to Israel, India Sheds Historical Baggage’, VOA News, 7 July 2017,
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  • No author, In Palestine for Three Hours, Modi Drops Indian Support for 'United', 'Viable' Palestinian State, The Wire, 12 February 2018,
  • https://thewire.in/diplomacy/palestine-three-hours-modi-drops-indian-support-united-viable-palestinian-state (accessed 19.08.2018).
  • Kanwal Sibal, Foreign Policy: Upswing in Indo-UAE Ties, The Organiser, 24 January 2017,
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  • Indrani Bagchi, Why it's perfectly justified for India to refuse foreign aid for Kerala, Economic Times, 23 August 2018,
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Publication order reference

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