Quo vadis Britannia? Davida Hume’a rozważania nad angielską konstytucją

• Authors: Tulejski Tomasz

Title variants

EN

Quo vadis Britannia? David Hume’s consideration on the English constitution

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

The reign of the Hanoverian dynasty was a period of stability and prosperity in Great Britain, until the 1770s. The perfect symbiosis between the Whig oligarchy and the Crown was the cause of exceptional political stability. During this period, however, there were also neither major constitutional disorders nor sophisticated systematic analyses. According to the author, the most important attempt to describe British political mechanics is the political reflection of David Hume. David Hume, the most eminent British philosopher of the 18th century, is the author of an original and penetrating analysis of British political institutions. Arguing without regard to party sympathies, he broke down Whig and Tory conceptions of political systems, and instead proposed a dynamic vision of Great Britain’s political system, from its past as a barbarian monarchy, through a civilised monarchy, to a mixed modern monarchy. He sees this evolution as a dialectical struggle between power and liberty, the two most important forces that govern political systems. This article presents an attempt to reconstruct Hume’s coherent constitutional theory based on historical, political, and philosophical aspects of his argument. According to the author, all three perspectives form a coherent argument that makes Hume one of the classics of English constitutionalism. The author develops these ideas on the basis of a detailed analysis of Hume’s works, starting with the History of England.

Keywords

EN

Hume; constitution; English constitution; conservatism

• Publisher: Kancelaria Sejmu / Chancellery of the Sejm
• Journal: Przegląd Sejmowy
• Year: 2022
• Issue: 4(171)
• Pages: 163–187

Contributors

author

Tulejski Tomasz

• Prof. dr hab. Tomasz Tulejski Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Polska University of Lodz, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland [e-mail], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-1173

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Identifiers

DOI

10.31268/PS.2022.130