Co możemy wyczytać ze struktury słowa? Poszukiwania przy okazji badań diachronicznych

• Authors: Mariola Jakubowicz

Title variants

EN

What can be gleaned from the structure of a word?

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The article discusses the causes of the disappearance of the association of derivatives with a derivational base visible during diachronic and etymological research. These may include the following: — disappearance or asubstantial change of the form of the word which is the basis for derivation; — change of the meaning of the derivational base or the derivative; — disappearance of the productivity of certain word-formative mechanisms (e.g. apophony); — disappearance of certain word-formative means, e.g. prefixes, which causes the word that arises by this means to be interpreted as anon-compound word; — obliteration of the original structure by phonetic changes which occur at the junction of morphemes; — change of realia. The particular causes of the changes are illustrated by examples derived from the Polish language.

Keywords

EN

etymology; historical morphology; change of meaning

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego
• Journal: Język a Kultura
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 25
• Pages: 11-20

Contributors

author

Mariola Jakubowicz

• Instytut Slawistyki PAN