Ultras in Trnava: History, Activities and Ideology

• Authors: Daniela Kušnierová
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The environment of football fans is unknown phenomenon for the rest of the public. This article offers basic view on formation and functioning of the most numerous and the most active ultras group in Slovakia, Trnava fans. First part of the text encompasses a history overview of ultras movement, as well as an overview of basic activities of ultras fans during a football match and also outside of it. The second part of this text deals with the most debated activity of football fans, which is violence during a football match.

Keywords

EN

football; ultras; fan groups; divisions; crowd; choreography; chants; symbols; violence

• Publisher: Sciendo
• Journal: Ethnologia Actualis
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 14
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 59-96

Dates

published

2014-12-01

online

2015-03-11

Contributors

author

Daniela Kušnierová

• Department of Ethnology and World Studies, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava

References

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• www.ultrasspartak.sk
• www.spartak.sk
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• http://www.humanisti.sk/view.php?cisloclanku=2008110003- Jusko, Peter
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• http://www.rokovania.sk/appl/material.nsf/0/10E2A538F72D4B3EC12570EA004C0609/$FILE/Zdroj.html
• Štúdia SIRC: http://www.sirc.org/football/football_passions.pdf
• Štúdia organizácie Ľudia proti rasizmu: http://futbal.rasizmus.sk/wp-content/uploads/hooligans-sk_web.pdf
• R1- member of group Suthsidetrnava (SST), Age: 36 years, Town: Trnava
• R2- member of group Northsidepatriots (NSP), Age: 30 years, Town: Trnava
• R3- member of group Northsidepatriots (NSP), Age: 24 years, Town: Dechtice
• R4- member of group White Angels, c.a. , (W.A., c.a.), Age: 23 years, Town: Chtelnica
• R5- member of group White Angels, c.a. , (W.A., c.a.), Age: 58 years, Town: Trnava
• R6- member of group Southsidetrnava (SST), Age: 28 years, Town: Špačince
• R7- member of group Gang of Piešťany (GP), Age: 20 yeras, Town: Piešťany
• R8- member of group Gang of Piešťany (GP), Age: 26 years, Town: Piešťany

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/eas-2015-0004