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Journal

2015 | 26 | 1 | 73-79

Article title

Moral Responsibility for Natural Disasters

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
My aim in this paper is to explore the idea of human moral responsibility for (the outcomes) of natural disasters. First, I discuss the claim that there is often a human causal contribution to negative outcomes of even such paradigmatic natural disasters as earthquakes, typhoons, and volcano eruptions. Second, I attempt to move away from discussions attributing human causal responsibility to discussions attributing human moral responsibility for such outcomes (and to the obstacles to such attributions). I suggest that in most (perhaps even all) cases of moral responsibility for the outcomes of natural disasters moral responsibility is grounded in culpable negligence, including culpable failure to prevent the side-effects of our actions or omissions.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

26

Issue

1

Pages

73-79

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-01-01
online
2015-12-30

Contributors

  • Department of Logic and History of Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University, Universiteto Str. 9, Vilnius 01513, Lithuania

References

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  • Asscher, J. (2008). The moral distinction between killing and letting die in medical cases. Bioethics, 22(5), 278-285.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Banks, M. (2013). Individual responsibility for climate change. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 51(1), 42-66.[WoS]
  • Borenstein, S. (2015). Experts gathered in Nepal a week ago to ready for earthquake. Available online: http://www.salon.com/2015/04/25/experts_gathered_in_nepal_a_week_ago_to_ready_for_earthquake/
  • Dretske, F. (2004). Psychological vs. biological explanations of behavior. Behavior and Philosophy, 32,167-177.
  • Gilbert, M. (2006). Who’s to blame? Collective moral responsibility and its implications for group members. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 30(1), 94-114.
  • Haldane, J. (2011). Identifying privative causes. Analysis, 71(4), 611-619.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Mallia, P. (2015). Towards an ethical theory in disaster situations. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 18(1), 3-11.[WoS]
  • Neiman, S. (2004). Evil in modern thought: An alternative history of philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • O’Mathúna, D. P., Gordijn, B., & Clarke, M. (Eds.). (2014). Disaster bioethics: Normative issues when nothing is normal. Dordrecht: Springer.[WoS]
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013). What does “Resilience” Mean for Donors? An OECD Factsheet. Available online at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/May%2010%202013%20FINAL%20resilience%20PDF.pdf
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (1756). Rousseau to Voltaire, 18 August 1756, from J.A. Leigh, (Ed.), Correspondence complète de Jean Jacques Rousseau, vol. 4 (Geneva, 1967), pp. 37-50; (Translated by R. Spang). Available online at: http://www.indiana.edu/~enltnmt/texts/JJR%20letter.html
  • Seibokaite, A. (2015). Climate change as a ‘hard’ case of collective responsibility. In D. Kissane & A. Volacu (Eds.), Modern dilemmas: Understanding collective action in the 21st Century (pp. 117-142). Stutgart: ibidem-Verlag.
  • Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2010). It’s not my fault: Global warming and individual moral obligations. In S. M. Gardiner et al. (Eds.), Climate Ethics: Essential Readings (pp. 332-346). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Steinberg, T. (2006). Acts of God: The unnatural history of natural disaster in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ten Have, H. (2014). Macro-triage in disaster planning. In D. P. O’Mathúna, B. Gordijn, & M. Clarke (Eds.), Disaster bioethics: Normative issues when nothing is normal (pp.13-32). Dordrecht: Springer.[WoS]
  • Williams, B. (1995). Acts and omissions, doing and not doing. In B. Williams Making sense of humanity and other philosophical papers (pp. 349-360). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_humaff-2016-0009
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