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2015 | 5 | 3 | 156-166

Article title

Risk Management Responses to Armed Non-State Actor Risk in Afghanistan

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The article considers responses by different categories of actor to the threat of armed non-state actors in the international intervention in Afghanistan 2001-2015. Concepts from the sociology of risk, in particular risk-management and the distinction between operational and reputational risk, are related to field research in Afghanistan during the intervention. The ‘risk society’ approach of Beck (2009) is critiqued as relatively inapplicable to a discussion of differences in risks to and responses by different categories of actor. The article identifies some convergences of practice across three categories of intervening actor, civil-developmental, counter-insurgent and counter-terrorist, in particular tendencies to risk-transfer and remote-management that draws together theorisation of civil practice by Duffield (2010) and military practice by Shaw (2002). This is problematised relative to difficulties in managing tensions between operational risks to intervening actors and reputational risks vis-à-vis local actors.

Publisher

Year

Volume

5

Issue

3

Pages

156-166

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-10-01
received
2014-10-01
accepted
2015-02-02
online
2015-10-30

References

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  • Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
  • Beck, U. (2009) World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Beck, U. (2013) ‘Why ‘class’ is too soft a category to capture the explosiveness of social inequality at the beginning of the twenty-first century’. British Journal of Sociology, 64(1):63-74.[Crossref][WoS]
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  • Brookings/Livingston, I. and M. O’Hanlon (2010-12) ‘Afghanistan Indexes’. (consulted 01/12/14).
  • Campbell, S. and G. Currie (2006) ‘Against Beck: In Defence of Risk Analysis’. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 36(2):149-172.
  • Chandrasekaran, R. (2012) Little America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan. New York: Knopf.
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  • Duffield, M. (2010) ‘Risk-Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-Interventionary Society’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4(4):453-474.
  • Fontenot, A. and A. Maiwandi (2007) ‘Capital of Chaos: The New Kabul of Warlords and Infidels’. In Davis, M. and D. Monk (eds.) Evil Paradises: Dreamworlds of Neoliberalism, pp. 69-86. New York: New Press.
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  • Hutter, B. and M. Power, (2005) ‘Organizational encounters with risk: an introduction’. In Organizational Encounters with Risk. B. Hutter and M. Power (eds.), pp. 1-32. Cambridge: Cambridge.
  • International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic (IHRCRC) and Global Justice Clinic (GJC) (2012) ‘Living Under Drones: Death, Injury and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan’. (consulted 01/12/14).
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  • Kalyvas, S. (2006) The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge.
  • Luhmann, N. (2002) Risk: A Sociological Theory. New Brunswick: Transaction.
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  • Mythen, G. (2004) Ulrich Beck: A Critical Introduction to the Risk Society. London: Pluto.
  • Open Society Foundations (OSF) and The Liaison Office (TLO) (2011) ‘The Cost of Kill/Capture: Impact of the Night Raid Surge on Afghan Civilians’. (consulted 29/11/14).
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  • Saikal, A. (2012) Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Schlichte, K. (2009) ‘With the State against the State? The Formation of Armed Groups’. Contemporary Security Policy, 30(2):246-264.
  • Shannon, R. (2009) ‘Playing with principles in an era of securitised aid: negotiating humanitarian space in post-9/11 Afghanistan’. Progress in Development Studies, 9(1):15-36.[WoS]
  • Shaw, M. (2002) ‘Risk-transfer Militarism, Small Massacres and the Historic Legitimacy of War’. International Relations, 16(3):343-359.[Crossref]
  • Simpson, J. (2012) ‘The Externalisation of Risk and The Enclavisation of Intervention in Afghanistan’. In Broom, A. and L. Cheshire (eds.) Emerging and Enduring Inequalities: 2012 Refereed Conference Proceedings of The Australian Sociological Association, pp. 1-7. Brisbane: The University of Queensland/TASA.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_irsr-2015-0015
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