Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2016 | 11 | 1 | 18-40

Article title

Financing Constraints and Firm Growth in Emerging Europe

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper aims to shed light on the effects of different types of financing constraints on firm sales and employment growth in Emerging Europe before and after the onset of the financial crisis. It analyzes the group of emerging NMS-10 economies (plus Turkey) and the group of economically and financially lagging Western Balkan countries. The paper demonstrates that financing constraints significantly obstruct firm growth, particularly in the Western Balkan countries, which calls for policy intervention to ensure swifter job-rich growth and catching-up with the rest of Europe. It also emphasizes that particular firm characteristics are essential for growth in Emerging Europe and demonstrates that exporting only and innovating are recipes for faster firm growth, while importing only and a high foreign ownership share seriously retard firm growth. Finally, it stresses the importance of the particular institutional environment for firms to thrive.

Publisher

Year

Volume

11

Issue

1

Pages

18-40

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-04-01
online
2016-07-26

Contributors

  • Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies

References

  • Aghion, P., Fally, T. and S. Scarpetta. 2007. Credit Constraints as a Barrier to the Entry and Post-Entry Growth of Firms. Paper prepared for the 45th Panel Meeting of Economic Policy.
  • Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica 60 (2): 323-351.[Crossref]
  • Álvarez, R. and Crespi, G. 2011. Financing Gaps, Innovation Gaps?: New Evidence from Chile. Paper presented at the 2011 Globelics Conference.
  • Anderson, T. W. 1984. Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
  • Angelini, P. and Generale, A. 2005. Firm size distribution: do financial constraints explain it all? Evidence from survey data. Banca D’Italia Working Paper No. 549.
  • Ayyagari, M., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. 2008. How Important Are Financing Constraints? The Role of Finance in the Business Environment. The World Bank Economic Review 22 (3): 483-516.[Crossref]
  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. 2006. The determinants of financing obstacles. Journal of International Money and Finance 25: 932-952.[Crossref]
  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. 2005. Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter? The Journal of Finance 60 (1): 137-177.[Crossref]
  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. 2003. Bank competition, financing obstacles and access to credit. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 2996.
  • Becker, S. O. and Egger, P. H. 2007. Employment Effects of Product and Process Innovations. Mimeo.
  • Bellak, C. 2004. How Domestic and Foreign Firms Differ And Why Does It Matter? Journal of Economic Surveys 18 (2): 1-32.[Crossref]
  • Bigsten, A. and Gebreeyesus, M. 2007. The small, the young, and the productive: Determinants of manufacturing firm growth in Ethiopia. Economic Development and Cultural Change 55(4): 813-840.[Crossref]
  • Clarke, G. R. G, Cull, R. and Martinez Peria, M. S. 2001. Does foreign bank penetration reduce access to credit in developing countries? Evidence from asking borrowers. World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 2716.
  • Coad, A. and Tamvada, J. P. 2008. The Growth and Decline of Small firms in Developing Countries. Max Planck Institute of Economics Papers on Economics and Evolution No. 0808.
  • De Serres, A., Kobayakawa, S., Slok, T. and Vartia, L. 2006. Regulation of financial systems and economic growth in OECD countries: An empirical analysis. OECD Economic Studies No. 43, 2006/2.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. 1998. Law, Finance, and Firm Growth, Journal of Finance 53: 2107-2137.[Crossref]
  • Dollar, D., Hallward-Driemeier, M. and Mengistae, T. 2005. Investment Climate and Firm Performance in Developing Economies. Economic Development and Cultural Change 54 (1): 1-31.[Crossref]
  • Dunne, T., Roberts, M. and Samuelson, L. 1989. The growth and failure of US manufacturing plants. Quarterly Journal of Economics 104 (4): 671-698.[Crossref]
  • Evans, D. S. 1987a. The relationship between firm growth, size and age: Estimates for 100 manufacturing industries. Journal of Industrial Economics 35: 567-581.[Crossref]
  • Evans, D. S. 1987b. Tests of alternative theories of firm growth. Journal of Political Economy 95 (4): 657-674.[Crossref]
  • Ferrando, A. and Mulier, K. 2013. Firms’ Financing Constraints Do Perceptions Match the Actual Situation? European Central Bank Working Paper Series No. 1577.
  • Gallo, M., Cappuyns, K. and Tàpies, J. 2004. Comparison of Family and Nonfamily Business: Financial Logic and Personal Preferences. Family Business Review 17 (4): 303-318.[Crossref]
  • Garcia, A., Jaumandreu, J. and Rodriguez, C. 2002. Innovation and Jobs: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms. MPRA Paper, No. 1204.
  • Geroski, P. A. and Gugler, K. 2004. Corporate growth convergence in Europe. Oxford Economic Papers 56: 597-620.[Crossref]
  • Goldshmith, R. W. 1969. Financial structure and development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Grossman, A. and Helpman, E. 1991. Quality ladders in the theory of growth. Review of Economic Studies 58 (1): 43-61.[Crossref]
  • Hadlock, C. J. and Pierce, J. R. 2010. New Evidence on Measuring Financial Constraints: Moving Beyond the KZ Index. The Review of Financial Studies 23 (5): 1909-1940.[Crossref]
  • Hajivassiliou, V. and Savignac, F. 2008. Financing Constraints and a Firm’s Decision and Ability to Innovate: Establishing Direct and Reverse Effects. Notes D’Édutes et de Recherche, NER - R # 202.
  • Hake, M. 2009. Firm Growth and Ownership Change in CEE Countries. Austrian National Bank Working Paper.
  • Hall, B. H., Lotti, R. and Mairesse, J. 2008. Employment, Innovation, and Productivity: Evidence from Italian Microdata. Industrial and Corporate Change 17 (4): 813-839.[Crossref]
  • Haltiwanger, J., Scarpetta, S. and Schweiger, H. 2006. Assessing Job Flows across Countries: The Role of Industry, Firm Size and Regulations. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4070.
  • Hamelin, A. and Trojman, J. 2007. Family ownership and growth: The case of French SMEs. LARGE, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie Working Paper.
  • Harhoff, D., Stahl, K. and Woywode, M. 1998. Legal form, growth and exit of West German firms - empirical results for manufacturing, construction, trade and service industries. The Journal of Industrial Economics 46 (4): 453-488.[Crossref]
  • Harrison, R., Jaumandreu, J., Mairesse, J. and Peters, B. 2014. Does Innovation Stimulate Employment? A Firm-Level Analysis Using Comparable Micro-Data from Four European Countries. International Journal of Industrial Organization 35: 29-43.[Crossref]
  • Hasan, S. M. 2013. Credit Constraints, Technology Choice and Exports - A Firm Level Study for Latin American Countries. Selected Poster prepared for presentation at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2013 AAEA & CAES Joint Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, August 4-6, 2013.
  • Hashi, I. 2001. Financial and Institutional Barriers to SME Growth in Albania: Results of an Enterprise Survey. MOCT-MOST 11 (3): 221-238.
  • Hashi, I. and Krasniqi, B. A. 2011. Entrepreneurship and SME growth: evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 17 (5): 456-487.
  • Héricourt, J. and Poncet, S. 2007. FDI and credit constraints: Firm-level evidence in China. CES Working Papers 2007.09.
  • King, R. G. and Levine, R. 1993. Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might be Right. Policy Research Working Papers WPS 1083, The World Bank.
  • Lachenmaier, S. and Rottmann, H. 2006. Employment Effects of Innovation at the Firm Level. IFO Working Papers.
  • Levine, R. and Zervos, S. 1998. Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American Economic Review 88 (3): 537-558.
  • Liedholm, C. 2002. Small firm dynamics: Evidence from Africa and Latin America. Small Business Economics (18) 3: 227-242.[Crossref]
  • Lipsey, R.E., Sjöholm, F. and Sun, J. 2010. Foreign Ownership and Employment Growth in Indonesian Manufacturing. NBER Working Paper 15936.
  • Lucas, R.E. 1988. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics 22: 3-42.[Crossref]
  • Mahérault, L. 2004. Is there Any Specific Equity Route for Small and Medium-Sized Family Businesses? The French Experience. Family Business Review 17 (3): 221-235.[Crossref]
  • Mancusi, M. L. and Vezzulli, A. 2010. R&D and Credit Rationing in SMEs. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Conference of the European Association for Research in Industrial Economics, Stockholm.
  • Männasoo, K. and Meriküll, J. 2011. R&D, Demand Fluctuations and Credit Constraints: Comparative Evidence from Europe. Eesti Pank Working Paper Series No. 5/2011.
  • McPherson, M. A. 1996. Growth of micro and small enterprises in southern Africa. Journal of Development Economics 48: 253-277.[Crossref]
  • Mead, D. C. and Liedholm, C. 1998. The Dynamics of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries. World Development 26 (1): 61-74.[Crossref]
  • Minetti, R. and Zhu, S. C. 2011. Credit constraints and firm export: Microeconomic evidence from Italy. Journal of International Economics 83: 109-125.[Crossref]
  • Mohnen, P., Palm, F. C., Schim van der Loeff, S. and Tiwari, A. 2008. Financial Constraints and Other Obstacles: Are they a Threat to Innovation Activity? UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series No. 208-006.
  • Molly, V., Laveren, E. and Deloof, M. 2010. Family Business Succession and Its Impact on Financial Structure and Performance. Family Business Review 23 (2): 131-147.[Crossref]
  • Nichter, S. and Goldmark, L. 2009. Small Firm Growth in Developing Countries. World Development 37 (9): 1453-1464.[Crossref]
  • Oberhofer, H. 2010. Firm growth, European industry dynamics and domestic business cycles. FIW Working Paper No. 55.
  • Petkova, N. 2008. Does Foreign Shareholding Improve Firm Operating Performance? Paper presented at the Financial Management Association-Conference 2008, downloaded from http://www.fma.org/Reno/Papers/FDI_and_firm_performance.pdf (August, 2015).
  • Piva M. and Vivarelli, M. 2005. Innovation and Employment: Evidence from Italian Microdata. Journal of Economics 86 (1): 65-83.[Crossref]
  • Popov, A. 2013. Credit Constraints and Investment in Human Capital Training Evidence from Transition Economies. ECB Working Paper Series No. 1606.
  • Rajan, R. G. and Zingales, L. 1998. Financial Dependence and Growth. American Economic Review 88: 559-586.
  • Robinson, J. 1952. The rate of interest, and other essays. London: Macmillan.
  • Romer, P. M. 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): S71-S102.[Crossref]
  • Ross, D. R. and Zimmermann, K. 1993. Evaluating Reported Determinants of Labour Demand. Labour Economics 1: 71-84.[Crossref]
  • Rottmann, H. and Ruschinski, M. 1998. The Labour Demand and the Innovation Behaviour of Firms. Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 217 (6): 741-752.
  • Scarpetta, S., Hemmings, R., Tressel, T. and Woo, J. 2002. The Role of Policy and Institutions for Productivity and Firm Dynamics. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 329, OECD Publishing.
  • Schiantarelli, F. and Sembenelli, A. 2000. Form of ownership and financial constraints: Panel data evidence from flow of funds and investment equations. Empirica 27: 175-92.[Crossref]
  • Schumpeter, J. A. 1912. Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung [The theory of economic development], Leipzig: Dunker & Humblot, 1912; translated by REDVERS OPIE, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1934.
  • Serti, F., and Tomasi, C. 2008. Self-selection and post-entry effects of exports: Evidence from Italian manufacturing firms. Review of World Economics 144: 660-694.[Crossref]
  • Shin, H. H. and Park, Y. S. 1999. Financing constraints and internal capital markets: Evidence from Korean ‘chaebols’. Journal of Corporate Finance 5: 169-91.[Crossref]
  • Sleuwaegen, L. and Goedhuys, M. 2002. Growth of firms in developing countries, evidence from Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Development Economics 68 (1): 117-135.[Crossref]
  • Smolny, W. 1998. Innovations, Prices and Employment - A Theoretical Model and an Empirical Application for West-German Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Industrial Economics 46 (3): 359-381.[Crossref]
  • Solow, R. 1957. Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics 39 (3): 312-320.[Crossref]
  • Stiglitz, J. E and Weiss, A. 1981. Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information.” American Economic Review 71 (3): 393-410.
  • Stock, J. H. and Yogo, M. 2005. Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression. In Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas J. Rothenberg, edited by J. H. Stock and D. W. K. Andrews, 80-108. Cambridge University Press.
  • Storey, D. J. 1994. Understanding the small business sector. London: Thomson Learning.
  • Tiwari, A. K., Mohnen, P., Palm, P. C. and van der Loeff, S. S. 2007. Financial Constraint and R&D Investment: Evidence from CIS. UNU-Merit Working Paper Series No. 2007-011.
  • Van Reenen, J. 1997. Employment and Technological Innovation: Evidence from U.K. Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Labor Economics 15 (2): 255-284.[Crossref]
  • Variyam, J. N. and Kraybill, D. S. 1992. Empirical evidence on determinants of firm growth. Economics Letters 38: 31-36.[Crossref]
  • Veugelers, R. and Cassiman, B. 1999. Make and buy in innovation strategies: evidence from Belgian manufacturing firms. Research Policy 28 (1): 63-80.[Crossref]
  • Wagner, J. 2002. The causal effects of exports on firm size and labor productivity: first evidence from a matching approach. Economics Letters 77: 287-292.[Crossref]
  • Winker, P. 1999. Causes and Effects of Financing Constraints at the Firm Level. Small Business Economics 12: 169-181.[Crossref]
  • Zimmermann, V. 2008. The impact of innovation on employment in small and medium enterprises with different growth rates. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-134.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_jeb-2016-0002
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.