Giving advice in Nicaragua and Panama

• Authors: Ryan Platz
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

While empirical pragmatic research in the Spanish-speaking world has covered most of the Hispanosphere, Central America remains a very underrepresented region. This study serves to fill this gap in the literature by analyzing data collected from eighteen role-plays in Masaya, Nicaragua and Panama City, Panama. In the role-play situation, the interlocutor requests advice from the participant (her best friend) regarding a serious issue in her marriage. The advice-giving strategies are classified according to a categorization adapted from Blum-Kulka's (1989) request strategy taxonomy, allowing for a pragmatic analysis using Spencer-Oatey's (2005) Rapport Management approach. Results indicate strong similarities between participants from Nicaragua and Panama, both electing to respect all components of the association principle and to violate the equity principle, especially its autonomy control component. In this advice-giving context between best friends, both groups prefer to impose their opinions and suggestions rather than respect the person's right to be treated fairly, as well as to maintain a rapport-enhancing orientation rather than preserve their right to associate with others. The results show similarities with other research on directives in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Venezuela and Spain, cultures typically associated with less mitigation, positive politeness, conventional indirectness and high involvement.

Keywords

EN

Spanish pragmatics; variation; intercultural communication; advice; speech acts; directives

• Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
• Journal: Lodz Papers in Pragmatics
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 89-116

Dates

published

2014-06-01

received

2014-02-24

revised

2014-04-15

accepted

2014-05-23

online

2014-06-01

Contributors

author

Ryan Platz

• College of Charleston, Hispanic Studies, 81 St. Philip Street, Bell Building 200-B, Charleston, SC 29403, USA

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/lpp-2014-0005