Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2016 | 11 | 1 | 394-409

Article title

Regional differences in entrepreneurial perceptions and implications for the Romanian competitiveness policy

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Understanding entrepreneurship as being spatially rooted transforms it in a regional and national competitiveness factor. Despite the increasing importance of the territorial dimension in supporting economic growth at policy and declarative levels, in practice, in Romania, the territorial structure and spatial organization of the economy contributes little to the national value added. In this context, we study regional differences in entrepreneurial initiative and perception and their possible impact on the national competitiveness strategy. We use primary data collected in three Romanian regions (Centre, North-East, Bucureşti-Ilfov) and conduct a statistical analysis of the data. The results indicate different comparative regional profiles. The regional differences in the intentions, motivations, barriers and limitation for entrepreneurship confirm the theoretical view that personal motivations of becoming an entrepreneur are determined by environmental conditions. We conclude that the regional differences should be taken into account in the elaboration of the competitiveness policy, corroborated with the results of other similar studies.

Publisher

Year

Volume

11

Issue

1

Pages

394-409

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-04-01
online
2016-04-30

Contributors

  • Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
author
  • Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
author
  • Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

References

  • Antonescu, D. (2012), “Identificarea disparităţilor şi convergenţei economice regionale în Uuniunea Europeană și în România”, National Institute of Economic Research, Romanian Academy.
  • Armeanu, D., Istudor, N. and Lache, L. (2015), “The Role of SMEs in Assessing the Contribution of Entrepreneurship to GDP in the Romanian Business Environment”, Amfiteatru Economic, Vol. 17, No. 38, pp. 195-211.
  • Arzeni, S. and Pellegrin, J.P., (1997), “Entrepreneurship and Local Development”, The OECD Observer, No. 204 February/March.
  • Audretsch, D.B., Keilbach, M. and Evol, J. (2004), “Entrepreneurship and regional growth: an evolutionary interpretation”. The Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 14, pp. 605–616.[Crossref]
  • Baptista, R., Escaria, V. and Madruga, P. (2008), “Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal”. Small Business Economics, Vol. 30, pp. 49–58.[Crossref]
  • Brancu, L., Guðmundsdóttir, S., Gligor, D. and Munteanu, V. (2015), “Is Culture a Moderator of Entrepreneurship Motivation? A Comparative Study of Romania and Iceland”. Amfiteatru Economic, Vol. 17, No. 38, pp. 133-147.
  • Chelariu, C., Brashear, T. G., Osmonbekov, T. and Zait, A. (2008), “Entrepreneurial propensity in a transition economy: exploring micro-level and meso-level cultural antecedents”. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 405 – 415.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Cojanu, V. (2006), “Entrepreneurship and Regional Development in Romania”. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Studia Europaea, Vol. LI, No. 2, pp.173-191.
  • Dodescu, A., Bădulescu, A., Giurgiu, A. and Pop-Cohuţ, I., (2011), “Women Entrepreneurship in the Western Romania. Research Results and Policy Recommendations”. Theoretical and Applied Economics, Vol. XVIII, No. 1 (554), pp. 25-48.
  • Panc, I., Mihalcea, A. and Panc, T. (2012), “Entrepreneurship as a career choice for Romanian undergraduate students: who takes it from intention to action”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 33, pp. 712 – 716.
  • Fotopoulos, G., (2012). “Nonlinearities in regional economic growth and convergence: the role of entrepreneurship in the European Union regions”, The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 48, pp. 719–741.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Greenfield, S., Stricken, A. and Aubey, R.T. (Eds.) (1979), “Entrepreneurs in cultural context”, University of New Mexico Press.
  • Hatos, A., Hatos, R., Bădulescu, A. and Bădulescu, D. (2015), “Are Risk Attitudes and Individualism Predictors of Entrepreneurship in Romania?”, Amfiteatru Economic, Vol 7, No. 38, pp. 148-161.
  • The European Commission Directorate-General Regional Policy (2003), “A Study on the Factors of Regional Competitiveness. A draft final report for Cambridge Econometrics.
  • Karlsson, Ch. and Dahlberg, R. (2003), “Entrepreneurship, firm growth and regional development in the new economic geography: Introduction”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp 73-76.[Crossref]
  • Lafuente, E.M. and Vaillant, Y. (2008), “Generationally Driven Influence of Role-Models On Entrepreneurship: ‘Institutional Memory’ in a Transition Economy”, CEBR Working Paper Series, 03-2008, June.
  • Lafuente, E.M. and Rabetino, R. (2011). “Human capital and growth in Romanian small firms”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.18, No. 1, pp. 74-79.
  • Leff, N.H. (1979), “Entrepreneurship and economic development: the problem revisited”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 17, pp. 46–64.
  • Meyer, M., Libaers, D., Thijs, B., Grant, T., Glänzel, W. and Debackere, K. (2014), “Origin and emergence of entrepreneurship as a research field”, Journal Scientometrics, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp 473-485.[Crossref]
  • McClelland (1961), The Achieving Society, Princetown.
  • Mihalcea, A.D., Mitan A. and Viţelar, A. (2012), “Generation Y: Views on Entrepreneurship”, Economia. Seria Management Vol. 15, No. 2.
  • Nemirschi, N. and Craciun, A. (2010), “Entrepreneurship and Tourism Development In Rural Areas: Case of Romania”, Romanian Economic and Business Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 138-143.
  • Nicolae, M. and Ion, I. (2012 a), “Entrepreneurship Challenges in the European Union”, Proceedings of the Best Form International Conference Pitești 26 - 29 April “Boosting Entrepreneurship Tools for Migrants”, pg. 145-151, Univesitatea din Pitești.
  • Nicolae, M. and Ion, I. (2012 b), “Entrepreneurship Perceptions in Romania: Where Do We Stand?”, Review of International Comparative Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, May 2012.
  • Noseleit, F. (2013), “Entrepreneurship, structural change, and economic growth”, The Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 23, pp. 735–766.[Crossref]
  • Pennings, J.M. (1982), “The urban quality of life and entrepreneurship”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 63-79.[Crossref]
  • Porter, M.E., Delgado, M., Ketels, C. and Stern, S. (2008), “Moving to a New Global Competitiveness Index, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009”, World Economic Forum.
  • Stevenson, H. and Jarillor, C. (1990), “Paradigm Of Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Management”, Strategic Management Journal (1986-1998), Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.17-27.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_mmcks-2016-0005
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.