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Journal

2013 | 23 | 2 | 160-173

Article title

The perception of corruption as social and institutional pressure: A comparative analysis of cultural biases

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This study is an empirical approach to answering the question: are there any universal factors that account for the origin, diffusion and persistence of corruption in human societies? The paper enquires whether the perception of corruption in politics and economics can be tackled as a form of cultural adaptation, driven by exogenous and endogenous forces. These are respectively: freedom of access and management of economic resources, and the pressures towards human grouping. Following the analytical insights of cultural theory, developed by Mary Douglas and later Aaron Wildavsky, variation is introduced through the ways in which corruption is perceived through the different behavioral and cultural biases that prevail in societies. This research introduces a cross-country comparative analysis of 57 countries attempting to test quantitatively whether institutional pressure and emphasis towards social grouping are correlated with corruption perception at country levels.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

23

Issue

2

Pages

160-173

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-04-01
online
2013-03-28

Contributors

  • CEU Business School

References

  • [1] Chai, S.K., Swedlow, B. (Eds.). (1998). Culture and Social Theory. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
  • [2] Chai, K., Liu, M., Kim, M.S. (2009). Cultural Comparisons of Beliefs and Values: Applying the Grid-Group Analysis Approach to the World Value Survey. Beliefs and Values 1, 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1942-0617.1.2.193[Crossref]
  • [3] Doig, A., Theobald, R. (Eds.). (2000). Corruption and Democratisation. London: Frank Cass.
  • [4] Douglas, M. (1970, 2003). Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology. London: Barrie and Rockliff.
  • [5] Douglas, M. (1982). In the Active Voice. London: Routledge & Keegan Paul.
  • [6] Gellner, E., Waterbury, J. (Eds.). (1977). Patron and Clients in Mediterranean Societies. London: Duckworth.
  • [7] Huntington, S.P. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • [8] Johnston, M. (2005). Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform. Lanham: University Press of America.
  • [9] Leff, N.H. (1964). Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption. American Behavioral Scientist 8, 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000276426400800303[Crossref]
  • [10] Montinola, G.R., Jackman, R.W. (2002). Sources of Corruption: a Cross-national Study. British Journal of Political Science 32, 147–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123402000066[Crossref]
  • [11] Nujiten, M., Anders, G. (Eds). (2007). Corruption and the Secret of Law: A Legal Anthropological Perspective. Farnham: Ashgate.
  • [12] Pardo, I. (Ed). (2004). Between Morality and the Law: Corruption, Anthropology and Comparative Society. Farnham: Ashgate.
  • [13] Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government. Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139175098[Crossref]
  • [14] Rothstein, B. (1998). Just Institutions Matter. Cambridge: Cambridge University. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598449[Crossref]
  • [15] Rothstein, B., Teorell, J. (2008). What is Quality of Government: A Theory of Impartial Institutions. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions 21,165–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2008.00391.x[Crossref][WoS]
  • [16] Sampford, C.A., Shacklock, C., Connors, F., Galtung, F. (Eds.). (2006). Measuring Corruption. Farnham: Ashgate.
  • [17] Torsello, D. (2011). The Ethnography of Corruption: Research Themes in Political Anthropology. Quality of Government Institute Working Paper, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, 2.
  • [18] Thompson, M., Ellis, R., Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • [19] Thompson, T., Shah, A. (2005). Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index: Whose Perceptions Are They Anyway. Discussion Draft: http://www.jvi.org/uploads/tx_abaeasydownloads/1.7%20Shah_Thompson_Transparency%20international%20CPI_whose%20perceptions%20are%20they%20anyway.pdf (2005)

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_s13374-013-0117-5
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