Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Journal

2010 | 20 | 4 | 308-326

Article title

Moral Judgments, Moral Virtues, and Moral Norms

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper consists of two basic parts. In the first, contemporary approaches to moral judgments and their relations with moral virtues and moral norms are analyzed. The focus is on comparing the role of the emotions and reason, and conscious and unconscious processes in forming and/or justifying moral judgments. The second part examines views on the current broader socio-political situation in Western countries and points to the growing feelings of insecurity among people mainly due to the fact that traditional ways of life have been losing solid ground, settled (social) norms and ethical systems are weakening and at the same time the social trust in various state institutions and bureaucratic structures involved in power is decreasing. In conclusion the author argues for the potential of the ethic of autonomy that would lead to still greater cooperation in globalized ethic, primarily thanks to our moral emotions and moral judgments.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

20

Issue

4

Pages

308-326

Physical description

Dates

published
2010-12-01
online
2010-12-16

Contributors

  • Institute for Research in Social Communication, Centre of Excellence for Research in Citizernship and Participation, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 813 64 Bratislava Slovakia

References

  • Bauman, Z. Komunita. Hladanie bezpečia vo svete bez istôt. Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Spolku slovenských spisovateľov, s.r.o., 2006.
  • Beck, U. Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage Publications, 1992.
  • Beck, U., Beck-Gernsheim, E. Individualization. London: Sage Publications, 2003.[WoS]
  • Boehm, Ch. Conflict and the Evolution of Social Control. In L. D. Katz (Ed.). Evolutionary Origins of Morality. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Thorverton: Imprint Academic, 79-101, 2002.
  • Curry, O. The Conflict-Resolution Theory of Virtue. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 1. The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 251-261, 2008.
  • Damasio, A. Hledání Spinozy. Radost, strast a citový mozek. Praha: Dybbuk, 2004.
  • Dennett, D. C. Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking, 2003.
  • Edgerton, E. B. Rules, Exceptions and Social Order. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
  • Fabio, U. D. Kultura Svobody. Centrum pro výskum demokracie a kultury, 2009.
  • Frank, R. H. A Theory of Moral Sentiments. In J. J. Mansbridge (Ed.). Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 71-96, 1990.
  • Fukuyama, F. Velký rozvrat. Lidská přirozenost a rekonstrukce společenského řádu. Praha: Academia, 2006.
  • Gazzaniga, M. S. The Ethical Brain. New York: Dana Press, 2005.
  • Giddens, A. Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity, 1991.
  • Giddens, A. The Transformation of Intimacy. Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Cambridge: Polity, 1993.
  • Gigerenzer, G. Moral Intuition = Fast and Frugal Heuristics? In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 2. The Cognitive Science and Morality: Intuition and Diversity. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1-26, 2008.
  • Green, J. D. The Secret Joke of Kant's Soul. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 3. The Neuroscience of Morality: Emotion, Brain Disorders and Development. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 35-79, 2008.
  • Haidt, J., Bjorklund, F. Social Intuitionists Answer Six Questions about Moral Psychology. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 2. The Cognitive Science and Morality: Intuition and Diversity. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 181-217, 2008.
  • Haidt, J., Joseph, C. The Moral Mind: How Five Sets of Innate Intuitions Guide the Development of Many Culture-Specific Virtues, and Perhaps Even Modules. In P. Carruthers, S. Laurence, S. Stich (Eds.). The Innate Mind. Volume 3: Foundations and the Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 367-391, 2007.
  • Hauser, M. D. Moral Minds. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2006.
  • Hauser, M. D., Young, L., Cushman, F. Reviving Rawl's Linguistic Analogy: Operative Principles and the Causal Structure of Moral Actions. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 2. The Cognitive Science and Morality: Intuition and Diversity. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 107-143, 2008.
  • Heaphy, B. Late Modernity and Social Change. Reconstructing Social and Personal Life. Oxon: Routledge, 2007.
  • Miller, G. Kindness, Fidelity and Other Sexually Selected Virtues. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 1. The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 209-243, 2008.
  • Nichols, S. Sentimentalism Naturalized. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 2. The Cognitive Science and Morality: Intuition and Diversity. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 255-274, 2008.
  • Swartz, O., Campbell, K., Pestana, Ch. Neo-pragmatism, Communication and the Culture of Creative Democracy. New York: Peter Lang, 2009.
  • Plummer, K. Intimate Citizenship. Seatle: University of Washington Press, 2003.
  • Rozin, P., Lowery, L., Imada, S., Haidt, J. The CAD Triad Hypothesis: A Mapping Between Three Moral Emotions (Contempt, Anger, Disgust) and Three Moral Codes (Community, Autonomy, Divinity). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76, No. 4, 574-586, 1999.
  • Sinnott-Armstrong, W. Framing Moral Intuitions. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.). Moral Psychology. Vol. 2. The Cognitive Science and Morality: Intuition and Diversity. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 47-76, 2008.
  • Sripada, Ch. S., Stich, S. A Framework for the Psychology of Norms. In P. Carruthers, S. Laurence, S. Stich (Eds.). The Innate Mind. Volume 2: Culture and Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 280-301, 2006.
  • Ullmann-Margalit, E. The Emergence of Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10023-010-0033-9
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.