Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2011 | 49 | 1 | 35-48

Article title

When to Cast a Love Spell: Unsecure Attachment and Relational Distress as an Interactive Determinants of a Tendency to Magical Thinking

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Threat of important resources of any individual may be accompanied by thinking based on the laws of magic (Keinan, 1994; Rozin, Millman and Nemeroff, 1986). The aim of three studies was to examine how different sorts of distress occurring in a romantic context such as insecure attachment style and situationally manipulated bonds deprivation versus connection are associated with a tendency to magical thinking (MT) about the loved one. As expected, attachment anxiety was a positive predictor of MT especially among people who were not in a romantic relationship or those experiencing deprivation of romantic bonds. Individuals with high attachment anxiety were characterized by greater levels of magical thinking at the beginning of the relationship than in the later stages. Avoidant attachment allowed the negative prediction of magical thinking but only among those who presently were in romantic relationships or those experiencing increased situational closeness to the partner. The regulatory function of MT is being discussed.

Year

Volume

49

Issue

1

Pages

35-48

Physical description

Dates

published
2011-01-01
online
2011-09-22

Contributors

  • Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej, Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie
  • Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej, Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie
  • Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej, Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie
  • Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej, Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie
  • Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej, Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie

References

  • Bartholomew, K., Horowitz L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
  • Beebe, B., Lachmann, F. M. (1998). Co-constructing inner and relational processes. Self and mutual regulation in infant research and adult treatment. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 14, 480-516.[Crossref]
  • Buss, A. H., Murray, E. N., Buss, E. (1968). Stimulus generalization and fear of snakes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 134-141.
  • Drat-Ruszczak, K. (2007). Zjawisko uciszania się kobiet a ich relacje w bliskich związkach. Referat wygłoszony na konferencji Kobieta w kulturze - kobiecość, męskość, seksualność (Uniwersytet Gdański), Gdańsk, Polska.
  • Eliade, M. (1988). Historia wierzeń i idei religijnych. Od epoki kamiennej do misteriów eleuzyńskich. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX.
  • Eastwick. P. W., Finkel, E. J. (2008). The attachment system in fledgling relationships: An activating role for attachment anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 628-647.
  • Feeney, J. A., Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 281-291.
  • Fraley, R. C., Shaver, P. R. (1998). Airport separations: A naturalistic study of adult attachment dynamics in separating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1198-1212.
  • Fraley, R. C., Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154.[Crossref]
  • Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 350-365.
  • Frazer, J. G. (1978). Złota gałąź. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
  • Hamidi, F., Hosseini, Z. M. (2010). The relationship between irrational beliefs and social, emotional and educational adjustment among junior students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1531-1536.
  • Hazan, C., Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.
  • Keinan, G. (1994). Effects of stress and tolerance of ambiguity on magical thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 48-55.
  • Litt, M. D. (1988). Cognitive mediators of stressful experience: Self-efficacy and perceived control. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 241-260.[Crossref]
  • Malinowski, B. (1986). Ogrody koralowe i ich magia. Studium uprawy ziemi oraz obrzędów towarzyszących rolnictwu na Wyspach Trobrianda. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Markle, D. T. (2010). The magic that binds us: Magical thinking and inclusive fitness. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 4, 18-33.
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R, Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 77-102.
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R. (2005). Attachment theory and emotions in close relationships: Exploring the attachment-related dynamics of emotional reactions to relational events. Personal Relationships, 12, 149-168.[Crossref]
  • Morier, D., Keeports, D. (1994). Normal science and the paranormal: The effect of a scientific method course on students' beliefs. Research in Higher Education, 35, 443-453.
  • Pawluczuk, W. (1978). Żywioł i forma. Wstęp do badań empirycznych nad kulturą współczesną. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
  • Rozin, P., Millman, L., Nemeroff, C. (1986). Operation of the laws of sympathetic magic in disgust and other domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 703-712.
  • Shaver, P. R., Hazan, C. (1988). A biased overview of the study of love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 473-501.[Crossref]
  • Steinle, F. (2002). Experiments in history and philosophy of science. Perspectives on Science, 10, 408-432.
  • Subbotsky, E. (2004). Magical thinking in judgments of causation: Can anomalous phenomena affect ontological casual beliefs in children and adults? British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 123-152.[Crossref]
  • Subbotsky, E. (2005). The permanence of mental objects: Testing magical thinking on perceived and imaginary realities. Developmental Psychology, 41, 301-318.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10167-011-0003-x
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.