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2014 | 12 | 3 | 217-232

Article title

The Bold and the Beautiful: How Aspects of Personality Affect Foreign Language Pronunciation

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper reports on a study into the inter-relationships amongst foreign language pronunciation, mimicry ability and a range of personality and attitudinal factors. It will begin with a brief review of studies into affective influences on pronunciation ability (Arnold 1999, Hu & Reiterer 2009) and research into the importance of mimicry talent (Jilka 2009; Piske, MacKay & Flege 2001). This will be followed by a short description of a pilot study carried out prior to the main experiment. In the main study, a group of Polish learners of English completed a number of mimicry tasks in three languages: Italian, Dutch and Chinese, as well as a narration task in English. Mimicry performance and English pronunciation were then assessed by native speakers and compared. Participants also completed a questionnaire concerning their feelings about the languages they were to mimic and a second questionnaire designed to detect affective factors such as language learning anxiety, as well as attitudes towards the pronunciation of Polish and English. The pilot study suggested that the perceived attractiveness of the foreign language to be mimicked did not affect the performance of most participants, and that mimicry skill was fairly constant across languages. However, those who were particularly concerned about their personal appearance showed greater fluctuation in their ability to mimic and their performance appeared to be influenced by their attitude towards the language. This is referred to by the author as the Cecily effect. That study also confirmed the results of my previous experimental work showing that mimicry skill is correlated to some degree with English language pronunciation and that both pronunciation and mimicry are negatively affected by high levels of anxiety. The main study sets out to investigate whether or not these conclusions hold true for a larger sample population and also seeks to determine the effect of confidence and willingness to take risks on scores for both foreign language pronunciation and mimicry exercises.

Keywords

Year

Volume

12

Issue

3

Pages

217-232

Physical description

Dates

published
2014-09-01
online
2014-10-15

Contributors

author
  • University of Łódź

References

  • Arnold, J. Ed. 1999. Affect in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Baran-Łucarz. 2013. Phonetics learning anxiety - results of a preliminary study. Research in Language Vol. 11.1: 57-79. DOI: 10.2478/v10015-012-0005-9[Crossref]
  • Couper, G. 2003. The value of an explicit pronunciation syllabus in ESOL teaching. Prospect Vol. 18, No. 3 December 2003: 53-70
  • Couper, G. 2006. The short and long-term effects of pronunciation instruction. Prospect, 21, 46-66.
  • Carroll, J. B. 1965. The prediction of success in intensive foreign language training. In R.Glaser (ed.), Training, research and education, 87-136. New York: Wiley.
  • Derwing, T. M., & Rossiter, M. J. 2003. The effects of pronunciation instruction on the accuracy, fluency, and complexity of L2-accented speech. Applied Language Learning, 13, 1-18.
  • Dogil, G & S.M. Reiterer, (eds) 2009. Language talent and brain activity. Berlin - New York : De Gruyter.
  • Dornyei, Z. 2010. The relationship between language aptitude and language learning motivation: individual differences from a dynamic systems perspective. In E. Macaro (ed.) 2010. Continuum companion to second-language acquisition, 247-267. London: Continuum.
  • Ganschow, L. & R.L. Sparks. 1996. Anxiety about foreign language learning among high school women. The Modern Language Journal, 80, ii: 199-212
  • Hinton, M. 2012. The identification and testing of cognitive and affective factors in language learning aptitude with Polish students of English. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. University of Łódź.
  • Hinton, M. 2013. An Aptitude for Speech: The Importance of Mimicry Ability in Foreign Language Pronunciation. In Waniek-Klimczak, E. & L. R. Shockey (eds), Teaching and Researching English Accents in Native and Non-native Speakers, Second Language Learning and Teaching (Ch. 8). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  • Hinton, M. In press. The Cecily Effect: a pilot study. In Social, Cultural and Affective Influences on Language Processes. University of Opole.
  • Horwitz, E.K., Horwitz, M.B & J. Cope. 1986. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70, ii : 125-132
  • Hu, X & S.M. Reiterer. 2009. Personality and pronunciation talent. In Dogil, G & S.M. Reiterer (eds) Language talent and brain activity, 97-130. Berlin - New York : De Gruyter.
  • Jilka, M. 2009. Talent and proficiency in language. In Dogil, G & S.M. Reiterer, (eds) Language talent and brain activity, 1-16. Berlin - New York : De Gruyter.
  • Piske, T., I.R.A MacKay & J. Flege. 2001. Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2 : a review. Journal of Phonetics (2001) 29 : 191-215.[Crossref]
  • Purcell, E. & R. Suter. 1980. Predictors of pronunciation accuracy: A re-examination. Language Learning. 30/2 : 271-87
  • Reiterer, S.M, X. Hu, M. Erb, G. Rota, D. Nardo, W. Grodd, S. Winkler & H. Ackermann. 2011. Individual differences in audio-vocal speech imitation aptitude in late bilinguals: functional neuro-imaging and brain morphology. Frontiers in Psychology, Oct 2011, Volume 2, Article 271
  • Singleton, D. 2005. The Critical Period Hypothesis: a coat of many colours, International Review of Applied Linguistics (IRAL) 43 (2005): 269-285

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_9702
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