The Impact of ‘Stay At Home’ Orders on Emergency Room Admissions

• Authors: Abdullah Osman Kocak , Sinem Dogruyo , Ilker Akbas , Bugra Kerget , Sultan Tuna Akgol Gur , Zeynep Cakir

Abstracts

EN

Introduction. The 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak has become a common problem for the whole world. Aim. To investigate the impact of the 2019-nCoV pandemic period in our country on emergency room admissions. Materials and methods. The study was designed as a retrospective cohort. The first case of pneumonia infected with nCoV in our country was diagnosed on March 11, 2020. Considering the date of March 11, 2020, emergency room admissions for two periods of 7 days were investigated, pre-COVID-19 and COVID19. Demographic data, admission diagnosis, vital findings, stay times in emergency room, terminations and emergency department mortality examined. A group of ‘geriatric’ patient populations were created to examine the admission characteristics of patients aged-65 and over. Results. The 3466 patients included in the study. The average number of daily admissions was significantly higher in the pre-COVID-19 period (350.4 ± 54.5), compared to the COVID-19 period (144.7 ± 20.2, p=0001). While the proportion of cardiac-caused admissions increased during the COVID period, the proportion of gastrointestinal-induced admissions decreased (p<0001). Hospitalization rates for both adult and geriatric patients increased during the COVID period (p<0001). Conclusion. Despite all the negativity caused by the outbreak, this period has been one in which the public is aware of unnecessary emergency room which has been subsequently lessened.

Keywords

EN

Covid-19; emergency visits; geriatric patients

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
• Journal: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
• Year: 2020
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 165-169

Contributors

author

Abdullah Osman Kocak

• Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

author

Sinem Dogruyo

• Department of Emergency Medicine, Manisa Merkez Efendi State Hospital, Manisa, Turkey

author

Ilker Akbas

• Department of Emergency Medicine, Bingol State Hospital, Bingol, Turkey

author

Bugra Kerget

• Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

author

Sultan Tuna Akgol Gur

• Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

author

Zeynep Cakir

• Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Identifiers

DOI

10.15584/ejcem.2020.3.2