Hazard of chemical substances contamination of protective clothing for firefighters – a survey on use and maintenance

• Authors: Sylwia M. Krzemińska , Małgorzata Szewczyńska

Abstracts

EN

ObjectivesThe objective of the work was to analyze the impact of selected factors concerning the use and maintenance of firefighters’ protective clothing worn during rescue operations on the hazard of contamination by chemical substances.Material and MethodsThe participants were firefighters (N = 688) from rescue and firefighting units of the State Fire Service in Poland, aged <30, 31–40, 41–50 or >60 years, with different seniority: up to >21 years of service. The survey questionnaire developed by the authors was used. The questionnaire was available online. The Statistica 10.0 statistical package using the χ² test was applied in the analysis of the significance of the results.ResultsAs reported by the vast majority (>60%) of the firefighters, the maintenance was carried out after recording an average or a high level of contamination. It was pointed out that removal of the contaminants from protective clothing was difficult (83%). The surfaces of the legs and sleeves of protective clothing were the most contaminated areas. A feeling of discomfort was observed (90%) after returning from firefighting operations due to fire, smoke, or combustion residues.ConclusionsIt is necessary to conduct training and information actions concerning the use and maintenance of protective clothing and the harmfulness of chemicals contaminating the garments used by firefighters.

Keywords

EN

questionnaire; firefighters; health hazard; protective clothing; maintenance; chemical contamination

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 35
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 235-248

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Sylwia M. Krzemińska

• Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Łódź, Poland (Department of Personal Equipment)

author

Małgorzata Szewczyńska

• Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland (Department of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01868

Biblioteka Nauki

2084884