Epidemiology of silicosis reported to the central register of occupational diseases over last 20 years in Poland

• Authors: Joanna Nowak-Pasternak , Agnieszka Lipińska-Ojrzanowska , Beata Świątkowska

Abstracts

EN

Objectives The aim of the study was to investigate and assess the incidence of silicosis cases acknowledged as occupational diseases in Poland in 2000–2019. Material and Methods The cases of all medically recognized pneumoconioses, including silicoses, certified as occupational diseases were studied. The records were extracted from the Central Register of Occupational Diseases, the only official Polish central electronic data base of occupational diseases. Results During the period 2000–2019, 2066 confirmed cases of silicoses and 10 665 cases of other pneumoconioses including asbestosis and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis were reported to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases. Silicoses accounted for 12.8–21.2% of all pneumoconioses. The number of confirmed silicoses cases was growing along with the length of latency period and was the highest for the period of ≥40 years (513 cases). Over 70% of silicoses cases occurred after occupational exposure >20 years. The most workers who evolved silicosis were employed in manufacturing, predominantly casting of iron, mining and quarrying and construction. Conclusions The number of confirmed cases of silicosis in Poland decreased in 2000–2019 but the disease still remains an important health problem. Prevention is crucial to reduce further disease incidence. The medical monitoring standards of exposed workers should be improved. Developing new diagnosing guidelines with the use of other imaging examinations, like high-resolution computed tomography, has to be considered. The analysis should contribute into the implementation of silicosis preventative programmes, both at the enterprise and national level.

Keywords

EN

Poland; occupational diseases; epidemiology; silica; silicosis; pneumoconioses

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 35
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 561-570

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Joanna Nowak-Pasternak

• Wielkopolska Centre of Occupational Medicine, Poznań, Poland (Department of Consultative, Diagnostic and Preventive Medicine)

author

Agnieszka Lipińska-Ojrzanowska

• Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Clinic of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health)

author

Beata Świątkowska

• Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Department of Environmental Epidemiology)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01950

Biblioteka Nauki

2152952