Association between perceived stress, coping profile and fear during the COVID-19 pandemic among male and female police students

• Authors: Filip Kukić , Robin M. Orr , Ana Vesković , Nikola Petrović , Dane Subošić , Nenad Koropanovski

Abstracts

EN

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was a sudden unknown stressor that could cause fear among people. Police officers were in the front lines, often unknowingly in direct contact with infected individuals, thus fear of getting infected (i.e., fear of COVID-19) could be higher in this population. Police students are preparing for the job of police officers and how they cope with a sudden unknown situation could be of importance for job performance and their mental health if such a situation occurs. This study aimed to investigate the association of perceived stress and coping strategies with fear of COVID-19 in police students. Material and Methods: Perceived stress scale-10, Brief COPE, and Fear of COVID-19 (FSV-19) were administered to 340 police students (female = 183 [53.82%] and male = 157 [46.18%]). Correlation analysis was applied to test the association between perceived stress, all dimension of coping and fear of COVID-19. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to investigate between-gender differences. For mediating and moderating effect of coping primary coping style were used. Results: MANOVA reviled that significant differences occurred in perceived stress, 3 primary coping styles and fear of COVID-19 based on a gender. Stepwise regression analysis extracted the most significant predictors of fear of COVID-19. Perceived stress was the strongest predictor in general and in both genders. Denial and self-distancing were significant coping subscales in males, while humour and denial were significant in females. Conclusions: Perceived stress and coping strategies that students used to deal with the situation moderately defined their fear of COVID-19 outbreak, with perceived stress being the strongest predictor.

Keywords

EN

occupational stress; coping strategies; gender; law enforcement; COVID-19; police students

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: Medycyna Pracy
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 73
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 179-190

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Filip Kukić

• University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education)
• Abu Dhabi Police, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Police Sports Education Center)

author

Robin M. Orr

• Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia (Tactical Research Unit)

author

Ana Vesković

• University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education)

author

Nikola Petrović

• University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy)

author

Dane Subošić

• University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia (Department of Criminalistics)

author

Nenad Koropanovski

• University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia (Department of Criminalistics)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/mp.5893.01145

Biblioteka Nauki

2082521