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Journal

2019 | 25 | 2 | 85-99

Article title

Obraz wyspy Crusoe: Defoe, Rousseau, Stothard

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Picturing Crusoe’s Island: Defoe, Rousseau, Stothard

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
W niniejszym tekście analizie poddane są wybrane ilustracje Thomasa Stotharda przedstawiające wydarzenia z powieści Robinson Crusoe Daniela Defoe. Wyeksponowanie tła naturalnego, wyraźnie widoczne w omawianych ilustracjach, odczytywane jest w kontekście sentymentalnych interpretacji powieści Defoe, które – inaczej niż tekst oryginalny, którego autor wydaje się być nieczuły na piękno natury – zdecydowanie pozytywnie wartościowały samotne życie w harmonii z naturą. Ten aspekt ilustracji Stotharda interpretowany jest w kontekście myśli J. J. Rousseau, a w szczególności tego, jak francuski filozof odczytywał powieść Defoe.
EN
This article analyses Thomas Stothard’s illustrations of Robinson Crusoe arguing that the heightened interest in and appreciation of nature in Stothard’s set should be seen in the context of sentimental readings of Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, which, unlike the original, recognised the benefits to a solitary life in natural surroundings. The article traces some fundamental steps in this change of paradigm, first by showing Defoe’s reticence about natural beauties, and then by juxtaposing Stothard’s contribution with how J. J. Rousseau read and interpreted Robinson Crusoe.

Journal

Year

Volume

25

Issue

2

Pages

85-99

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-12-15

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

References

  • Allingham, Philip V. “Thomas Stothard’s Robinson Crusoe and Friday making a tent to lodge Friday’s father and the Spaniard”, 2018, Web. 3.02.2020. http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/stothard/19.html.
  • Bainbridge, Simon (ed.). Romanticism: A Sourcebook. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
  • Baine, Rodney M. “The Evidence from Defoe’s Title Pages”, Studies in Bibliography 25 (1972). 185-191.
  • Barchas, Janine. Graphic Design, Print Culture, and the Eighteenth-Century Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • Bellhouse, Mary L. “On Understanding Rousseau’s Praise of Robinson Crusoe”, Canadian Journal of Social and Political Theory/Revue canadienne de theorie politique et sociale 6-3 (1982). 120-137.
  • Blewett, David. The Illustration of Robinson Crusoe, 1719-1920. Gerrards Cross: Smythe, 1995.
  • Blewett, David. “The Iconic Crusoe: Illustrations and Images of Robinson Crusoe.” In The Cambridge Companion to “Robinson Crusoe.” Edited by John Richetti. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 159-90.
  • Coetzee, J. M. Foe. London: Penguin Books, 1987.
  • Defoe, Daniel. The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719). The Novels of Daniel Defoe. Edited by W. R. Owens and P. N. Furbank. Vol. 1. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2008.
  • Genette, Gérard. Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree, trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
  • Genette, Gérard. Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • Hagstrum, Jean H. The Sister Arts: The Tradition of Literary Pictorialism and English Poetry from Dryden to Gray. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
  • Hogarth, William. The Analysis of Beauty. Ed. Ronald Paulson. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
  • Marzec, Robert. An Ecological and Postcolonial Study of Literature: from Daniel Defoe to Salman Rushdie. New York: Palgrave, 2007.
  • Moszyński, August Fryderyk. Rozprawa o ogrodnictwie angielskim, 1774. Ed. Agnieszka Morawińska. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1977.
  • Novak, Maximillian E. Transformations, Ideology, and the Real in Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe and Other Narratives: Finding “The Thing Itself ”. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2015.
  • Patten, Robert L. George Cruikshank’s Life, Times, and Art. Volume 1: 1792-1835.
  • New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992.
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. “Julie, or the New Heloise” in The Collected Writings of Rousseau, vol. 6, trans. Philip Stewart and Jean Vaché. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1997.
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The Reveries of a Solitary, trans. John Gould Fletcher. New York: Burt Franklin, 1971.
  • Vickers, Ilse. Defoe and the New Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_por_2019_2_5
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