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2021 | 83 | 4 | 169-186

Article title

Value relevance na przykładzie PZU SA

Content

Title variants

EN
Value relevance on the example of PZU SA

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Value relevance is a concept which states that book values influence the market valuation of a company, the share price, or their rates of return in subsequent periods. Most of the research conducted in this area is based on panel data, synthetically presenting trends observable for a group of companies. In the case of analyses carried out on the example of the Polish capital market, several can be distinguished relating to the empirical impact of profits and balance sheet data on market variables, as well as to the impact of the introduction of new accounting regulations on the degree of value relevance. The research usually ignores companies from the financial sector, but there are also analyses that focus specifically on a group of entities such as banks or insurance companies. In the framework of this study, the latter were taken into account. However, this study presents a different approach from most empirical studies, focusing on the financial data of 1 company from the insurance sector, PZU S.A. The analysis was performed with the use of linear regression models, based on the OLS and the Prais-Winsten method. Financial data from quarterly, semi-annual, and annual reports for 2009–2019 were used. The results of the research indicate that the share prices in the future are explained, in particular, by balance sheet data, mainly technical assets and provisions, and also by operating cash flows, technical result, and net premium. Several models are presented that can be considered useful, taking into account their statistical correctness and the compliance of parameter estimates with theoretical assumptions. This result also indicates the usefulness of research on the concept of value relevance in relation to individual entities.
PL
Value relevance to koncepcja, wedle której wartości księgowe oddziałują na rynkową wycenę spółki, kurs akcji czy ich stopy zwrotu w kolejnych okresach. Większość badań przeprowadzanych w tym zakresie opiera się na danych panelowych, syntetycznie ujmując tendencje obserwowalne dla grupy spółek. W przypadku analiz przeprowadzonych na przykładzie polskiego rynku kapitałowego wyróżnić można kilka odnoszących się do empirycznego wpływu zysków i danych bilansowych na zmienne rynkowe, a także do wpływu wprowadzenia nowych regulacji w zakresie rachunkowości na stopień value relevance. Badania zazwyczaj pomijają przedsiębiorstwa z sektora finansowego, jednakże wyróżnić można także takie, które skupiają się na określonej grupie podmiotów, takich jak banki czy zakłady ubezpieczeń. W artykule pod uwagę wzięto właśnie ostatnią z wymienionych grup. Niemniej zaprezentowano w nim odmienne podejście niż w większości badań empirycznych – skupiono się na danych finansowych jednej spółki z sektora ubezpieczeń: PZU S.A. Analizę przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem modeli regresji liniowej, stosując modele oparte na MNK i metodę Praisa-Winstena. Wykorzystano dane finansowe pochodzące z raportów kwartalnych, półrocznych i rocznych z lat 2009–2019. Wyniki badania wskazują na objaśnianie kursów akcji w przyszłości szczególnie przez dane bilansowe, przede wszystkim aktywa i rezerwy techniczno-ubezpieczeniowe, a także przez operacyjne przepływy pieniężne, wynik techniczny i składkę na udziale własnym. Przedstawiono kilka modeli, które można uznać za użyteczne, biorąc pod uwagę ich poprawność pod względem statystycznym i zgodność oszacowań parametrów z założeniami teoretycznymi. Rezultat ten wskazuje również na celowość badań w koncepcji value relevance w odniesieniu do indywidualnych podmiotów.

Year

Volume

83

Issue

4

Pages

169-186

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2037218

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_rpeis_2021_83_4_12
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