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2022 | 2 (38) | 59-83

Article title

Problematyka przejęcia w trybie art. 98 ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomościami gruntu oddanego w użytkowanie wieczyste w kontekście zakazu wywłaszczania nieruchomości stanowiących własność Skarbu Państwa

Content

Title variants

EN
Issues regarding the acquisition of land in perpetual usufruct pursuant to Art. 98 of the Real Estate Management Act in the context of the prohibition of the expropriation of real estate owned by the State Treasury

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The article offers a detailed interpretation of Art. 98 sec. 1 of the Act of August 21, 1997 on Real Estate Management (r.e.m.) in order to answer the question of what effect in terms of the ownership of the State Treasury is related to the final division decision issued in relation to plots of land designated for public-municipal roads at the request of the perpetual usufructuary of the property. The authors of the article support such an interpretation of Art. 98 sec. 1 r.e.m. that takes into account the broader legal context of this regulation and enables effective equipping of relevant entities – communes in this case – with real estate allowing for the construction of public-communal roads on them. This entails the necessity to transfer ex lege the ownership of the separated plot of land from the State Treasury to the appropriate commune as a result of an application submitted by the perpetual usufructuary. The authors’ conclusions are based on a linguistic, comparative, teleological and historical interpretation, taking into account the 2000 amendment to the provision. For comparison purposes, the content of Art. 105 paragraph. 4 of this Act is taken into account. The article also considers the relation of the institution discussed here to the regulations concerning expropriation. This applies to the prohibition of the expropriation of real estate owned by the State Treasury under Art. 113 sec. 2 r.e.m., in the narrow, formal meaning of this concept resulting from its definition in Art. 112 sec. 2 r.e.m. The discussion also includes expropriation in a broad, material sense resulting from Art. 21 sec. 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. In both cases, the analysis leads to the conclusion that depriving the State Treasury of its property for the benefit of the commune in the case in question does not constitute expropriation, but is an example of communalisation, which is an acceptable form of equipping the commune with public property.

Year

Issue

Pages

59-83

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

References

  • Bandarzewski K., Art. 44, pkt 1, akapit pierwszy i czwarty, w: Ustawa o samorządzie gminnym. Komentarz, pod red. P. Chmielnickiego, Warszawa 2013, LEX.
  • Bandarzewski K., Art. 44, pkt 23, akapit pierwszy, w: Ustawa o samorządzie gminnym. Komentarz, pod red. P. Chmielnickiego, Warszawa 2013, LEX.
  • Bończak-Kucharczyk E., Art. 105, pkt 3 akapit piąty i szósty, w: Ustawa o gospodarce nieruchomościami. Komentarz aktualizowany, LEX/el. 2022.
  • Durzyńska M., Wydzielanie działek pod drogi publiczne w procedurze podziału nierucho- mości, „Samorząd Terytorialny” 2020, nr 10.
  • Garlicki L., Zubik M., Art. 21, uwaga 17, w: M. Derlatka, K. Działocha, P. Sarnecki, W. Sokolewicz, J. Trzciński, M. Wiącek, L. Garlicki, M. Zubik, Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, t. 1, Warszawa 2016, Legalis.
  • Szewczyk M., Rozdział czwarty. Wywłaszczanie nieruchomości, w: Z. Leoński, M. Szew- czyk, M. Kruś, Prawo zagospodarowania przestrzeni, Warszawa 2019.
  • Wolanin M., Art. 98, pkt 10, akapit trzeci (Rozdział 11. Wydzielanie działek gruntu pod drogi publiczne), w: Ustawa o gospodarce nieruchomościami. Komentarz, pod red. J. Jaworskiego, Warszawa 2021, Legalis.
  • Wolanin M., Art. 98, pkt 1, akapit pierwszy (Rozdział 11. Wydzielanie działek gruntu pod drogi publiczne), w: Ustawa o gospodarce nieruchomościami. Komentarz, pod red. J. Jaworskiego, Warszawa 2021, Legalis.
  • Zaborniak P., Art. 2(a) pkt 2, w: W. Maciejko, P. Zaborniak, Ustawa o drogach publicz- nych. Komentarz, Warszawa 2010, LEX.
  • Zaborniak P., Art. 2(a) pkt 4, w: W. Maciejko, P. Zaborniak, Ustawa o drogach publicz- nych. Komentarz, Warszawa 2010, LEX.
  • Zaradkiewicz K., Uwagi do art. 21 Konstytucji RP, Nb 89, w: Konstytucja RP. Komentarz, pod red. L. Boska, M. Safjana, Warszawa 2016, Legalis.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2142906

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_spp_2022_2_38_3
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