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2022 | 4(51) | 95-107

Article title

Terrorism and the Hybrid Warfare in Aspect of War in Ukraine

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Contemporary terrorism is characterised by a complex and networked model of operation. While the main objectives of terrorist acts remain the same, the attack environment, tactics and tools are changing. The international community is taking steps to strengthen counter-terrorism systems, but these are peaceful solutions. These models do not consider the conditions of hybrid armed conflicts in which terrorism is an element of combat tactics. It is a relatively new phenomenon and particularly dangerous for the civilian population. The acts of terror in hybrid warfare are not mechanisms with a simple scheme of action, and, as we try to show in this article, they represent a deliberate and broad spectrum of action. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand terrorism in the context of the threat of hybrid war (especially when terrorist acts complement hybrid tactics or significantly replace conventional tactics). This type of threat must be recognised before achieving its strategic goals. From the substantive point of view, the article studies the problem of terrorism as one of the threats of an armed conflict in Ukraine, commonly known as hybrid war.

Year

Issue

Pages

95-107

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • The Main School of Fire Service in Warsaw (Poland)

References

  • Bilal, A. (2021). Hybrid Warfare - New Threats, Complexity, and 'Trust' as the Antidote. NATO Revue. https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2021/11/30/hybrid-warfare-new-threats-complexity-and-trust-as-the-antidote/index.html
  • Brussels Summit Communiqué Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels. (2021, June 14). https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_185000.htm?selectedLocale=en
  • Giles, A. (2020). Valery Gerasimov's doctrine from Soviet armor officer to strategic mastermind? DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10944.35848
  • Hoffman, F. (n.d.). Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise of Hybrid Wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, 10–14. potomacinstitute.org
  • Institute for Economics & Peace. (2022). GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX. MEASURING THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM. https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GTI-2022-web_110522-1.pdf
  • Mumford, A. (2016). The Role of Counter Terrorism in Hybrid Warfare, A report prepared for NATOs Centre of Excellence for Defence Against Terrorism (COE DAT). https://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publication/researches/04-TheRoleofCounterTerrorisminHybridWarfare.pdf
  • Mumford, A. (n.d.). A report prepared for NATOs Centre of Excellence for Defence Against Terrorism.tsk.tr.
  • NATO's response to hybrid threats. (n.d.). https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_156338.htm
  • Operation Crimea Anno Domini 2014. (n.d.). ka.edu.pl
  • Skoneczny, Ł. (n.d.). Hybrid warfare - a challenge of the future? Selected issues. Internal Security Review, 39–45.
  • Solmaz, T. (2022, April 27). Conventional Warfare versus “Hybrid Threats”. Small Wars Journal. https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/conventional-warfare-versus-hybrid-threats-example-either-or-fallacy
  • Terrorism Threat During Peer-to-Peer Conventional War - A Background Study. (n.d.). tmmm.tsk.tr
  • The European Commission. (2016). Joint Communication to the European Parliament and the Council Joint Framework on countering hybrid threats a European Union response. FAQ: Joint Framework on Countering Hybrid Threats. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016JC0018;https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_16_1250
  • Varga, T. C., Jójárt, K., Rácz, A., & Tálas, P. (2022). Terrorism Threat During Peer-to-Peer Conventional War A Background Study. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 14. https://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publication/datr/volumes/datr14.pdf
  • Валерий, Г. (2013). Ценность науки в предвидении. [Valery, G. (2013). The value of science in foresight]. https://vpk-news.ru/articles/14632
  • Конышев, B., & Парфенов, P. (2019). Гибридные войны: между мифом и реальностью, Mировая экономика и международные отношения. [Konyshev, V., & Parfenov, R. (2019). Hybrid wars: between myth and reality]. World economy and international relations, 63(12), 56–66. https://www.imemo.ru/en/index.php?page_id=1248&file=https://www.imemo.ru/files/File/magazines/meimo/12_2019/08-KONYSHEV.pdf

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2195801

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ppsy202254
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