Factors of influence on the implementation of public administration in the field of solid waste management

• Authors: Nataliia Kryzyna , Liudmyla Radchenko

Abstracts

EN

Ukraine, as a modern state governed by the rule of law, has chosen one of its priority areas of development - focus on the European Union (EU) by harmonizing modern Ukrainian legislation with European standards, adapting regulations, including solid waste (MSW). The experience of many European countries in solving this problem indicates the level of environmental awareness and motivation of the population (Rezoljucija “Peretvorennja nashogho svitu: Porjadok dennyj u sferi stalogho rozvytku do 2030 roku”, 2015). The current situation in Ukraine is characterized by the further development of environmental threats associated with solid waste,specifically non-compliance with environmental safety requirements when removing them and the lack of modern systems for their collection, recycling, utilization. In the absence of separate collection, the problem of dangerous waste management in the household is practically not solved. In the developed countries, the EU member states, waste management according to the concept of “Zero Waste”, that is “zero waste” and “zero loss” has become practical - this defines a new ideology of attitude to production and consumption waste. In contrast to European countries, Ukraine has a very low level of processing and utilization of solid waste and а high indicator of their burial in landfills. A significant number of landfills are overloaded; do not meet environmental and sanitary standards. In the field of solid waste management there is a dangerous situation, which is exacerbated every year, resulting in increasing danger to the environment, life and health of the population. Solving this problem requires effective action to implement state policy and governance in this industry. Accumulation generation is increasing from year to year, while a significant share of this waste is disposed of in landfills and landfills that are improperly operated, which has a negative influence on the environment and human health. Today, the system of solid waste management is ineffective in Ukraine, resource-intensive, does not prevent the negative impact of solid waste on the environment on the life and health of the population. This contradicts the legally defined goals and directions of state policy in this area.As a result, the territory of Ukraine is littered with solid waste, which can lead to a garbage collapse at both the regional and national levels. Therefore, the solution of this problem at the state level should be carried out through the introduction of effective public administration through legislative regulation, adaptation and implementation of regulations and legislation of European countries.

Keywords

EN

public policy; public administration; state planning; household waste; solid household waste

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
• Journal: Reality of Politics
• Year: 2020
• Issue: 12
• Pages: 29-40

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Nataliia Kryzyna

• National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine

author

Liudmyla Radchenko

• National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.15804/rop2020202

Biblioteka Nauki

1933274