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2022 | 19 | 78-90

Article title

Electoral Processes Digitalization : Trends and Prospects for Ukraine Based on the European Union Countries Experience

Authors

Content

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Abstracts

EN
The article purpose is to study digitalization of certain phases of Ukraine electoral processes, taking into account the European Union experience. The research design consists in a comparative analysis of electoral processes digitalization and its legislative provision. The article describes the legal field of EU electoral processes. The recommendations of the Council of Europe on e-voting standards are considered. The role of the administrator of the Ukraine State Voter Register is considered. The phases of electoral processes that require gradual digitalization are given. Scientific novelty of the study is to use a comparative approach in studying the electoral law of the EU and Ukraine. The research field is limited to the electoral law of the EU and Ukraine. The practical effects of the study make it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of digitalizing the phase of the electoral process. The scientific novelty of the study conducted in this article is to study the digital transformation restrictions at individual stages of electoral processes. The fundamental provisions in Ukrainian legislation on digitalization of electoral processes are determined. The article summarizes that the widespread means of electoral processes digitalization is the formation and updating of the voters registers and conducting their statistics. The author revealed that electoral processes digitalization has a fragmentary character in the EU countries, since the legal field in providing cyber security requires continuous improvement.

Year

Issue

19

Pages

78-90

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

References

  • Derzhavnyi reiestr vybortsiv Ukrainy [Voters State Register of Ukraine]. (n.d.). URL: https://www.drv.gov.ua/portal/cm?startart.
  • Elections in Ukraine (2019). SCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. Osce.Org. Retrieved February 3, 2022, from https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine.
  • European Parliamentary Research Service (2018). Martin russell and ionel zamfir. Digital technology in elections. Efficiency versus Credibility? Briefing EPRS. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/regdata/etudes/brief/2018/625178/eprs_bri(2018)625178_en.pdf.
  • How is the National Electoral Register Created? (n.d.). International IDEA. All Rights Reserved. Retrieved February 3, 2022, from https://www.idea.int/Data-tools/Question-countries-view/735/europe/cnt.
  • Lankina, T., & Libman, A. (2019). Soviet Legacies of Economic Development, Oligarchic Rule, and Electoral Quality in Eastern Europe’s Partial Democracies: The Case of Ukraine. Comparative Politics, 52(1), 127-176.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J., Plecka, D. (ed). (2019). The Dictionary of Political Knowledge. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
  • Maurer, A.D. (2020). Digital technologies in elections - Questions, lessons learned, perspectives. Council of Europe Publishing. https://edoc.coe.int/en/elections/8156-digitaltechnologies-in-elections-questions-lessons-learned-perspectives.html.
  • President of Ukraine (August 26, 2021). Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy № 447/2021 «Stratehiia kiberbezpeky Ukrainy» [Decree of the Ukraine President of No. 447/2021 “Cybersecurity Strategy”]. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4472021-40013 [in Ukrainian].
  • Tsyfrova adzhenda Ukrainy - 2020. («Tsyfrovyi poriadok dennyi» - 2020). Kontseptualni zasady (versiia 1.0). Pershocherhovi sfery, initsiatyvy, proekty «tsyfrovizatsii» Ukrainy do 2020 roku. [Digital Agenda of Ukraine - 2020. (“Digital Agenda” - 2020). Conceptual principles (version 1.0). Priority areas, initiatives, digitalization projects of Ukraine by 2020]. K.: Hitech Office. 2016. 90 s. [in Ukrainian].
  • Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2007). Zakon Ukrainy “Pro Derzhavnyi reiestr vybortsiv” [Law of Ukraine “On the Voters State Register”], 20, Article 282. [in Ukrainian].
  • Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2020). Pro Stratehichnyi plan Tsentralnoi vyborchoi komisii na 2020-2025 roky»vid 11.06.2020 № 102. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0102359-20#n10 [Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada “On the Strategic Plan of the Central Election Commission for 2020-2025 years” dated June 11, 2010 No. 102. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0102359-20#n10] [in Ukrainian].
  • Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2020). Vyborchyi kodeks Ukrainy [Ukraine Electoral Code], 7, 8, 9, Article 48. [in Ukrainian].
  • Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). «Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii stvorennia Yedynoi avtomatyzovanoi informatsiino-analitychnoi systemy Tsentralnoi vyborchoi komisii» Postanova VRU vid 29.10.2021 № 447 [Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of 29.10.2021 No. 447 “On Approval of the Concept for the Creation of the Unified Automated Information and Analytical System of the Central Election Commission”]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/Laws/show/v0447359-21#text [in Ukrainian].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2030683

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_rop2022105
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