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2018 | 54 | 17-28

Article title

Literacy Change as a Result of the Education Reform: Comparison Among the Post-Soviet Countries

Authors

Content

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Abstracts

EN
In 1989 – 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was an auspicious moment for structural changes in education systems in the new independent countries, which had been under control of the Soviet government for a long time. About three decades have passed since the beginning of the education reforms in the post-Soviet countries and several generations who studied within the framework of the reformed systems starting from the first grade have already grown up. Therefore, it is relevant to estimate the results of the reforms. One of the possible measures for estimating the results of the education system or education reform is the change in population literacy within certain education systems. The purpose of the article is to compare the results of education reforms of the post-Soviet countries based on the population literacy considered as a result of former learning. The data of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) organised by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are used for literacy comparison. The OECD PIAAC survey databases of Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia were used for comparison of the results of the reforms implemented in the post-Soviet countries. Data analysis showed that at the lower and upper secondary education levels, the most positive results of the education reform were observed in Lithuania, while in Russia, the results were negative.

Year

Volume

54

Pages

17-28

Physical description

Dates

published
2018

Contributors

  • Mykolas Romeris University

References

  • Gaziel, H.H. (2010). Why Educational Reforms Fail: The Emergence and Failure of an Educational Reform: A Case Study from Israel. In: Zajda J. (eds). Globalisation, Ideology and Education Policy Reforms. Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, vol. 11. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Khavenson, T., & Carnoy, M. (2016). The unintended and intended academic consequences of educational reforms: the cases of Post-Soviet Estonia, Latvia and Russia. Oxford Review Of Education, 42(2), 178 – 199. doi:10.1080/03054985.2016.1157063.
  • Maroy, Ch. (2008). The new regulation forms of educational systems in Europe: towards a post bureaucratic regime. In N.C. Soguel & P. Jaccard (Eds.). Governance and performance of education systems (pp. 13 – 33). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • OECD (2012). Literacy, Numeracy and Problem Solving in Technology-Rich Environments – Framework for the OECD Survey of Adult Skills, , OECD Publishing.
  • OECD (2013). Technical Report of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), OECD Publishing.
  • OECD (2016a). Technical Report of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) (Second Edition), OECD Publishing.
  • OECD (2016b). The Survey of Adult Skills. Reader‘s companion (Second edition), OECD Publishing.
  • Silova, I. (2004). Adopting the language of the new allies. In G. Steiner-Khamsi (Ed.). The global politics of educational borrowing (pp. 75 – 87). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Silova, I., Johnson, M.S., Heyneman, S.P. (2007). Education and the crisis of social cohesion in Azerbaijan and Central Asia. Comparative Education Review, 51, 159 – 180.
  • Zajda, J. (2009). The politics of education reforms. Dordrecht: Springer.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
1969071

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_tner_2018_54_4_01
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