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2019 | 53 | 3 |

Article title

Creating consumer protection law vs. responsible borrowing on the consumer loan market

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Responsible borrowing means a thorough reflection on the need to become indebted, full transfer of true information affecting creditworthiness, comprehensive analysis of the credit agreement, and refraining from avoiding the repayment of loan obligations. The main purpose of the article is to verify the hypothesis that Polish legislators make only the lenders fully responsible for excessive borrowing on the consumer loan market. The following research methods were used: critical analysis of the subject literature and economic analysis of the respective legal provisions. On the basis of the analyses conducted, areas were identified in which the legislator should use the appropriate legal instruments stimulating responsible borrowing. Among them the following were listed: the consumer’s obligation to prove the absence of overdue payments and the consumer’s notifiation of becoming acquainted with the terms of the loan agreement.
PL
Responsible borrowing means a thorough reflection on the need to become indebted, full transfer of true information affecting creditworthiness, comprehensive analysis of the credit agreement, and refraining from avoiding the repayment of loan obligations. The main purpose of the article is to verify the hypothesis that Polish legislators make only the lenders fully responsible for excessive borrowing on the consumer loan market. The following research methods were used: critical analysis of the subject literature and economic analysis of the respective legal provisions. On the basis of the analyses conducted, areas were identified in which the legislator should use the appropriate legal instruments stimulating responsible borrowing. Among them the following were listed: the consumer's obligation to prove the absence of overdue payments and the consumer’s notification of becoming acquainted with the terms of the loan agreement.

Year

Volume

53

Issue

3

Physical description

Dates

published
2019
online
2019-11-28

Contributors

References

  • Bernheim, B.D., & Scholz, J.K. (1993). Private saving and public policy. Tax Policy and the Economy, 7.
  • Consumer Credit Law of 20 July 2001 (Journal of Laws, No. 100, item 1081 as amended).
  • Consumer Credit Law of 12 May 2011 (Journal of Laws, No. 126, item 715 as amended).
  • Czechowska, I.D. (2016). Zarys problematyki etyki finansów. In: I.D. Czechowska (red.), Etyka w relacjach instytucji finansowych z gospodarstwami domowymi. Łódź: wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
  • Directive 2008/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87/02/EEC. OJ L 133/66 of 22.5.2008.
  • Draft law amending certain laws to counter usury. Government Legislative Centre, 18 February 2019.
  • Flejterski, S. (2008). Świadomość i kultura ekonomiczna gospodarstw domowych w ujęciu teoretycznym. In: B. Świecka (red.), Bankructwo gospodarstw domowych. Perspektywa ekonomiczna i społeczna.
  • Warszawa: Difin.
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  • Law of 5 August 2016 amending the Law on financial supervision and certain other acts (Journal of Laws item 1357).
  • Lewicka-Strzałecka, A. (2010). Etyczne aspekty instytucji kredytu. Annales. Etyka w życiu gospodarczym, 13(1).
  • Lewicka-Strzałecka, A. (2018). Moralność finansowa Polaków. Raport z badań. Gdańsk–Warszawa: Związek Przedsiębiorstw Finansowych w Polsce.
  • Mączyńska, E. (2018). Chwilówkowe pożyczki pieniężne w kontekście ekonomii behawioralnej i regulacyjnych funkcji państwa. In: J. Jakubowska-Branicka (red.), Rynek firm pożyczkowych w Polsce. Teoria i praktyka. warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne.
  • Nieborak, T. (2016). Tworzenie i stosowanie prawa rynku finansowego a proces ekonomizacji prawa. Poznań: wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza.
  • Potocki, T. (2018). Determinanty wyborów finansowych w gospodarstwach domowych o niskich dochodach. Rzeszów: wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego.
  • Rutkowska-Tomaszewska, E., & Paleczna, M. (2018). Idea odpowiedzialnego kredytowania na rynku niebankowych kredytów konsumenckich w Polsce. Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, 6(7). doi:10.23734/23.18.041
  • Thaler, R.h., & Sustein, C.R. (2003). Libertarian paternalism is not an oxymoron. University of Chicago Law Review, 70(4).
  • Thaler, R.h., & Sustein, C.R. (2009). Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. London–New Haven: Yale University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_h_2019_53_3_25-32
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