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2020 | 29 | 2 |

Article title

Legal Protection of Traditional Agricultural Knowledge Relating to Genetic Resources

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Traditional knowledge, including genetic resources of living organisms, especially plants, plays an extremely important role also in the development of modern science and present-day industry. This prompts us to consider the need, scope, and model of legal protection for such knowledge, both for the needs of the communities that create and cultivate it and for the wider public good. The present article includes an analysis of international legal regulations concerning the protection of traditional knowledge, with particular emphasis on the knowledge related to genetic resources, as well as legal works in this field. The considerations cover issues related to the development of the conceptual framework of such legal norms and the foundations of the legal protection of traditional knowledge, in particular the arguments concerning the need for such protection. The article also presents the basic types of intellectual property rights that can be the basis for legal protection of traditional knowledge.
PL
Tradycyjna wiedza, w tym dotycząca zasobów genetycznych żywych organizmów, w szczególności roślin, odgrywa niezwykle istotną rolę także w rozwoju współczesnej nauki i współczesnego przemysłu. Skłania to do podjęcia rozważań dotyczących potrzeby, zakresu oraz modelu ochrony prawnej takiej wiedzy, zarówno dla potrzeb społeczności, które wiedzę taką tworzą i kultywują, jak i dla szeroko pojmowanego dobra ogółu. Artykuł obejmuje analizę międzynarodowych regulacji prawnych poświęconych problematyce ochrony tradycyjnej wiedzy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wiedzy związanej z zasobami genetycznymi, a także prac prawotwórczych w tej dziedzinie. Rozważania dotyczą kwestii kształtowania się siatki pojęciowej takich norm prawa oraz fundamentów ochrony prawnej tradycyjnej wiedzy, zwłaszcza argumentacji dotyczącej potrzeby takiej ochrony. Przedstawiono też podstawowe rodzaje praw własności intelektualnej, które mogą stanowić podstawę ochrony prawnej tradycyjnej wiedzy.

Year

Volume

29

Issue

2

Physical description

Dates

published
2020
online
2020-06-21

Contributors

author

References

  • LITERATURE
  • A short history of FAO, www.fao.org/about/en [access: 12.02.2020].
  • Correa C.M., Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: Issues and Options Surrounding the Protection of Traditional Knowledge, Geneva 2001.
  • Downes D., Using Intellectual Property as Tool to Protect Traditional Knowledge Recommendations for Next Steps, Washington 1997.
  • Garnicz T., Domena publiczna – obszar wolności, [in:] Domena publiczna – troska o prawa podstawowe?, red. P. Fajgielski, P. Potakowski, Lublin 2013.
  • Girsberger M., Intellectual property rights and traditional knowledge: Background, terminology and issues arising, [in:] Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants, IV. Biodiversity and Biotechnology, eds. K. Amman, Y. Jacot, R. Braun, Basel 2003.
  • Girsberger M., Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights. The Current State of Play at the International Level, Jusletter 26. Januar 2004, www.humanrights.ch/cms/upload/pdf/050829_tradKnowledge_Girsberger_jusletter2004.pdf [access: 10.10.2020].
  • Goss I., Draft International Legal Instrument Relating to Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Associated with Genetic Resources, April 30, 2019, www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_40/wipo_grtkf_ic_40_chair_text.pdf [access: 10.03.2020].
  • Goss I., Information note for IGN 40 – discussions under agenda item 7 – “taking stock of progress and making a recommendation to The General Assembly”, Geneva 2019, www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_40/wipo_grtkf_ic_40_chair_future_work.pdf [access: 11.03.2020].
  • Inside WIPO, www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en [access: 10.10.2020]
  • International Bureau of WIPO, The Protection of Expressions of Folklore: The Attempts at International Level, http://itt.nissat.tripod.com/itt9903/folklore.htm [access: 11.02.2020].
  • Model Provisions for National Laws on the Protection of Expressions of Folklore against Illicit Exploitation and Other Prejudicial Actions, www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/unesco/unesco001en.pdf [access: 12.02.2020].
  • Nijar G.S., In Defence of Local Community Knowledge and Biodiversity: A Conceptual Framework and the Essential Elements of a Rights Regime, Penang 1996.
  • Potakowski P., Nowa definicja domeny publicznej w prawie polskim, [in:] Domena publiczna – troska o prawa podstawowe?, red. P. Fajgielski, P. Potakowski, Lublin 2013.
  • Rose G., The International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Will the Paper be Worth the Trees?, London 2004.
  • Tony S., Indigenous Heritage and Self-determination: The Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Copenhagen 1997.
  • UNESCO in brief – Mission and Mandate, https://en.unesco.org/about-us/introducing-unesco [access: 17.02.2020].
  • LEGAL ACTS
  • Convention on Biodiversity prepared on 5 June 1992 (Journal of Laws 2002, No. 184, item 1532).
  • International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture and Food of 3 November 2001 (Journal of Laws 2006, No. 159, item 1128).
  • Resolution 8/83, International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, www.fao.org/wiews-archive/docs/Resolution_8_83.pdf [access: 17.02.2020].

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_sil_2020_29_2_25-36
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