Theoretical Basis of Practice and Social Workers Professional Training for the Health Care: Retrospective Review

• Authors: Liliia Klos

Title variants

EN

Theoretical Basis of Practice and Social Workers Professional Training for the Health Care: Retrospective Review

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Teoretyczne podstawy praktyk i szkoleń zawodowych pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w systemie opieki zdrowotnej: przegląd retrospektywny Wstęp. Międzynarodowe doświadczenia w zakresie pracy socjalnej w sektorze opieki zdrowotnej pokazują, że czynności wykonywane przez pracownika socjalnego wywierają znaczący wpływ na zdrowie obywateli i są konieczne dla poprawy dobrostanu społeczeństwa. Cel. Celem badań było przeanalizowanie zaawansowanych rozwiązań teoretycznych opracowanych za granicą, dotyczących szkolenia pracowników socjalnych służby zdrowia pod kątem zastosowania ich na Ukrainie. Materiały i metody. Wybrano, usystematyzowano i przeanalizowano 53 opracowania naukowe i naukowo-praktyczne dotyczące zagadnień filozoficznych, psychologicznych, pedagogicznych, medycznych oraz problemów pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w sektorze ochrony zdrowia. Na podstawie porównania i syntezy otrzymanych informacji dokonano ich uogólnienia, a wyniki przedstawiono w formie wniosków. Wyniki. Działania pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w systemie opieki zdrowotnej bazują na dwóch podstawowych grupach teorii – podstawowych, opierających się na rezultatach działań socjalnych, oraz tych adaptowanych z psychologii, psychiatrii, bioetyki, opieki pielęgniarskiej, opieki zdrowotnej, socjologii i administracji. Wnioski. W pracy socjalnej w sektorze opieki zdrowotnej najczęściej wykorzystywane są teorie zachowań zdrowotnych (model przekonań zdrowotnych, teoria działań celowych, zachowanie zaplanowane), teorie bazujące na relacjach społecznych (zachowania społeczne, zachowanie w trakcie korzystania z usług medycznych), a także model transteoretyczny. W szkoleniu pracowników socjalnych, zatrudnionych w systemie opieki zdrowotnej, ważne są zarówno teorie podstawowe jak i te adaptowane. W praktyce ważne jest ich wszechstronne zastosowanie, a także wiedza eklektyczna w odniesieniu do interdyscyplinarnego charakteru takiej pracy socjalnej.

EN

Introduction. The international experience of social work in the field of health care shows that such activities of a social worker have a significant impact on the health of the population in the country and is necessary to improve the well-being of citizens. Aim. The goal of the research was to study progressive foreign advanced theoretical developments concerning the training of social workers in the health-care for the implementation of such practices in Ukraine. Material and methods. 53 units of scientific and scientific-practical sources of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, medical content and problems of social work in the field of health were selected, systematized and analyzed. On the basis of comparison and synthesis of the received information, its generalization was made and presented in the form of conclusions Results. The activities of social workers in the field of health-care are based on two main groups of theories – basic, found on the results of social work practices, and adopted from psychology, psychiatry, bioethics, nursing care, health care, sociology, administration. Conclusions. In the practice of social workers in health care, health behavior theories (health belief model, theory of deliberate actions, planned behavior) and theories based on social networks (social behavior, behavior in the use of medical services), transtheoretical model are most often used. For the training of social workers in the field of health, both the basic and adopted theories are important; it is important in practice to be able to apply them in a comprehensive way, rely on eclectic knowledges in relation to the interdisciplinary nature of the activity.

Keywords

PL

praca socjalna; opieka zdrowotna; teoretyczne podstawy; praktyka; pracownicy socjalni; szkolenia zawodowe; praca socjalna; opieka zdrowotna; teoretyczne podstawy; praktyka; pracownicy socjalni; szkolenia zawodowe

EN

social work; health care; theoretical basis; practice; social workers; professional training

• Publisher: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
• Journal: Roczniki Teologiczne
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 67
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 17-37

Dates

published

2020-01-30

Contributors

author

Liliia Klos

• Lviv Polytechnic National University

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Identifiers

DOI

10.18290/rt20671-2