Sytuacja Khmerów w Wietnamie. Polityka władz wietnamskich wobec mniejszości a trwałość khmerskiej tradycji

• Authors: Michał Zaręba

Title variants

EN

Situation of Khmer Minority in Vietnam. Policy of the Vietnamese Authorities and Durability of the Khmer Tradition

Abstracts

EN

This article aims to analyze the current socio-economic situation of the Khmer minority in Vietnam and to present the evolution of the Vietnamese government’s policy towards this ethnic group since the period of division to present days. In order to realize this goal, the following research questions were asked: 1) What is the status of the Khmer community in Vietnam regarding social and economic level?; 2) Has the Khmer minority developed a sense of a strong, separate identity?; 3) What is the policy of the Vietnamese authorities towards the Khmercommunity? The analysis aims to verify the hypothesis that declarations of the Vietnamese government regarding the implementation of a policy respecting cultural diversity, improving living conditions and material situation of the Khmer people are not fulfilled. There are still many neglected spheres, and the Khmer people suffer discrimination, maintaining a strong sense of national identity by cultivating Khmer traditions and customs.

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza obecnej sytuacji socjoekonomicznej mniejszości Khmerów w Wietnamie oraz przedstawienie ewolucji polityki rządu wietnamskiego wobec tej grupy od okresu podziału kraju do czasów współczesnych. Aby zrealizować to założenie, postawiono następujące pytania badawcze: 1) Jaki jest status społeczności khmerskiej w Wietnamie na płaszczyźnie społecznej i ekonomicznej?; 2) Czy mniejszość Khmerów wykształciła poczucie silnej, odrębnej tożsamości?; 3) Jaka jest polityka wietnamskich władz wobec społeczności khmerskiej? Analiza ma na celu weryfikację hipotezy zakładającej, iż deklaracje wietnamskiego rządu odnośnie do prowadzenia polityki mającej na celu poszanowanie odmienności kulturowej oraz poprawienie warunków życia i sytuacji materialnej Khmerów nie znajdują pokrycia w rzeczywistości. Nadal pozostaje wiele zaniedbanych sfer, a Khmerzy doznają dyskryminacji, zachowując silne poczucie tożsamości narodowej poprzez kultywowanie khmerskiej tradycji i obyczajów.

Keywords

PL

Wietnam; mniejszości w Wietnamie; mniejszość khmerska; polityka Wietnamu wobec mniejszości

EN

Vietnam; minorities in Vietnam; Khmer minority; Vietnamese policy towards minorities

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Journal: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 28
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 111-135

Dates

published

2021

Contributors

author

Michał Zaręba

• Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politologicznych

• https://orcid.org/0000000177707395

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Identifiers

DOI

10.18778/1641-4233.28.08

Biblioteka Nauki

31341450