Odwołania do Aleksandra Wielkiego i ich rola w Żywocie Demetriusza Plutarcha z Cheronei

• Authors: Tomasz Zieliński

Title variants

Odwołania do Aleksandra Wielkiego i ich rola w Żywocie Demetriusza Plutarcha z Cheronei

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Among all Plutarch’s Lives of men that lived after IV B.C., the biography of Demetrius Poliorcetes contains the most references to Alexander the Great. It is noteworthy that references to this figure in comparison to other Plutarchean biographies occur in greater numbers and in various contexts. The article is an attempt to demonstrate that the references to Alexander the Great played an important role in the construction of the Plutarch’s Life of Demetrius. Thus their purpose was to portrayal Poliorcetes as a failed imitator of famous Macedonian king. The considerations presented in the article can be used as an argument for changing the image of Demetrius in scholarly literature.

Keywords

EN

Demetrius; Alexander; Plutarch; Macedonia; imitation

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Journal: Collectanea Philologica
• Year: 2020
• Issue: 23
• Pages: 73-89

Dates

published

2020-12-18

Contributors

author

Tomasz Zieliński

• Uniwersytet Jagielloński

References

• Aalders, G.J.D. (1982). Plutarch’s Political Thought. Amsterdam–Oxfrod–New York: North-Holland Publishing Company.
• Asirvatham, S. (2018). The memory of Alexander in Plutarch’s Lives of Demetrios, Pyrrhos and Eumenes. W: Howe T., Pownall F. (red.), Ancient Macedonians in the Greek and Roman Sources. From History to Historiography. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales. 215–255.
• Billows, R.A. (1990). Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley–Los Angeles–London: University of California Press.
• Blois, L. (2008). Soldiers and Leaders in Plutarch’s Galba and Otho. W: Schellenberg H.M., Hirschmann V.E., Krieckhaus A. (red.). A Roman Miscellany. Essays in Honour of Anthony R. Birley on his Seventieth Birthday. Gdańsk: Akanthina. 5–13.
• Bosworth, B. (2002). The Legacy of Alexander Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Brenk, F.B. (1975). „The Dreams of Plutarch’s Lives”. Latomus 34 (2). 336–349. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41533251
• Brown, T.S. (1947). „Hieronymus of Cardia”. American Historical Review 52. 684–696. http://dx.org/10.2307/1842307
• Caterine, M.M. (2017). „Alexander-Imitators in the Age of Trajan: Plutarch’s Demetrius and Pyrrhus”. The Classical Journal 112 (4). 406–430.
• Chaniotis, A. (1997). Theatricality Beyond the Theater. Staging Public Life in the Hellenistic World. W: Le Gruen B. (red.). De la scène aux gradins. Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail. 219–259.
• Curtius Rufus, Q. (1908). Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis libri qui supersunt. Edmund Hedicke, Lipsiae: Teubner.
• Diodorus Siculus. (1954). Library of History. In Twelve Volumes. Vol. VIII: Fragments of Books XIX 66–110 and XX. Transl. R.M. Geer. Cambridge–London: Harvard University Press & William Heinemann Ltd.
• Diodorus Siculus. (1957). Library of History. In Twelve Volumes. Vol. XI: Fragments of Books XXI–XXXII. Transl. F.R. Walton. Cambridge–London: Harvard University Press & William Heinemann Ltd.
• Diodorus Siculus. (1963). Library of History. In Twelve Volumes. Vol. VIII: Fragments of Books XVI 66–95 and XVII. Transl. C.B. Welles. Cambridge–London: Harvard University Press &William Heinemann Ltd.
• Dubreuil, R. (2016). Theatrical and Political Action in Plutarch’s Parallel Lives. Diss. Edinburgh.
• Duff, T.E. (1999). Plutarch’s Lives. Exploring Virtue and Vice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Duff, T.E. (2011). „The Structure of the Plutarchan Book”. Classical Antiquity 30 (2). 213–278. http://dx.org/10.1525/CA.2011.30.2.213
• Elkeles, G. (1941). Demetrios der Stadtbelagerer. Diss. Breslau.
• Flacelière, R., Chambry, E. (1977). Plutarque Vies. Tome XIII. Demetrios–Antoine. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
• Garoufalias, P. (1979). Pyrrhus. King of Epirus. London: Stacey International.
• Geiger, J. (1981). „Plutarch’s Parallel Lives: The Choice of Heroes”. Hermes 109 (1). 85–104. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476192
• Geiger, J. (1995). Plutarch on Hellenistic Politics: The Case of Eumenes of Cardia. W: Gallo I., Scardigli B. (red.). Teoria e prassi politica nelle opere di Plutarco. Napoli: M. D’ Auria. 173–185.
• Grainger, J.D. (1990). Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. New York: Routledge.
• Green, P. (1989). Caesar and Alexander: Aemulatio, Imitatio, Comparatio. W: Green P. Classical Bearings. Interpreting Ancient History. New York: Thames and Hudson. 193–209.
• Gruen, E.S. (1985). The Coronation of the Diadochi. W: Eadie J.W., Ober J. (red.). The Craft of the Ancient Historian. Essays in Honor of Chester G. Starr. Lanham: University Press of America. 253–271.
• Gruen, E.S. (1998). Rome and the Myth of Alexander. W: Hillard T.W., Kearsley R.A., Nixon C.E.V., Nobbs, A.M. Ancient History in a Modern University: The Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company. 178–191.
• Habicht, C. (1970). Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte. München: C.H. Beck Verlagbuchhandlung.
• Habicht, C. (2017). Divine Honors for Mortal Man in Greek Cities. The Early Cases. Tansl: J.N. Dillon. Ann Arbor: Michigan Classical Press.
• Hadley, R. (1969). „Hieronymus of Cardia and Early Seleucid Mythology”. Historia 18. 142–152. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435067
• Harrison, G.W.M. (1995). „The Semiotics of Plutarch’s Συγκρίσεις: The Hellenistic Lives of Demetrius–Antony and Agesiaus–Pompey”. Revue belge de Philologie et d‘Histoire 73 (1). 91–104. http://dx.org/10.3406/rbph.1995.400
• Hauben, H. (1974). „A royal toast in 302 B.C.”. Ancient Society 5. 105–117. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44080064
• Kaerst, J. (1901). Demetrios (33). W: Wissowa G., Kroll W., Ziegler K. (red.), Paulus Real-Encyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. B. IV. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlerscher Verlag.
• Kostuch, L. (2018). „Plutarch o greckich i rzymskich żołnierzach”. Prace Historyczne 145 (3). 473–487. http://dx.org/10.4467/20844069PH.18.020.8482
• Kühnen, A. (2005). Die imitatio Alexandri als politisches Instrument römischer Feldherren und Kaiser in der Zeit von der ausgehenden Republik bis zum Ende des dritten Jahrhunderts n.Chr. Diss. Duisburg–Essen.
• Lacy de, P. (1952). „Biography and Tragedy in Plutarch”. American Journal of Philology 73. 159–171. http://dx.org/10.2307/291811
• Lévêque, P. (1957). Pyrrhos. Paris: De Boccard.
• Lund, H.S. (1992). Lysimachus: A study in Early Hellenistic Kingship, London–New York: Routledge.
• Manni, E. (1951). Demetrio Poliorcete. Roma: Signorelli.
• Mastrocinque, A. (1979). „Demetrios tragodoumenos: Propaganda e letteratura al tempo di Demetrio Poliorcete”. Athenaeum 57. 260–276.
• Mossman, J.D. (1992). Plutarch, Pyrrhus, and Alexander. W: Stadter, P.A. Plutarch and the Historical Tradition. London–New York: Routlege. 90–108.
• Müller, O. (1973). Antigonos Monophthalmos und ‘Das Jahr der Königʼe. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.
• Newell, E. (1978). The Coinages of Demetrius Poliorcetes. Chicago: Obol International & South Michigan Avenue.
• Paschidis, P. (2013). Agora XVI 107 and the Royal Title of Demetrius Poliorcetes. W: Troncoso, V.A., Anson E.M. (red.). After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323–281 BC). Oxford–Oakville: Oxbow Books. 121–141.
• Pelling, C. (1988). Life of Antony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Plutarch (1916–1921). Plutarch’s Lives. Transl. B. Perrin. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
• Plutarch (2003). O szczęściu czy dzielności Aleksandra. Przeł. i oprac. K. Nawotka. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.
• Plutarco (1989). Vite Parallele. Demetrio, introduzione, traduzione e note di Osvalda Andrei. Milano: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli.
• Romero-González, D. (2019). „As Alexander says. The Alexander-dream motif in Plutarch’s Successors’ Lives”. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica.Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos 29, 155–163. http://dx.org/10.5209/CFCG.63590
• Rzepka, J. (2006). Monarchia macedońska. Zgromadzenie i obywatelstwo u schyłku epoki klasycznej i w okresie hellenistycznym. Warszawa: Attyka.
• Smith, R.R.R. (1988). Hellenistic Royal Portraits. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Stadter, P. (1989). A Commentary on Plutarch’s Pericles. Chapel Hill–London: University of North Carolina Press.
• Stewart, A. (1984). A Study in the Iconography of Demetrios Poliorketes. M.A. Thesis University of California.
• Stewart, R. (1994). Faces of Power. Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics, Berkeley–Los Angeles–Oxford: University of California Press.
• Sweet, W.E. (1951). „Sources of Plutarch’s Demetrius”. Classical Weekly 44 (12). 177–181. http://dx.org/10.2307/4342947
• Tataki, A.B. (1998). Macedonians Abroad. A Contribution to the Prosopography of Ancient Macedonians. Athens: Diffusion de Boccard.
• Theophrastus (1909). Characters. Diels H. (red.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Thonemann, P. (2005). The Tragic King: Demetrios Poliorketes and the City of Athens. W: Hekster, O., Fowler, R. (red.). In Imaginary Kings. Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 63–86.
• Trofimova, A. (2012). Imitatio Alexandri in Hellenistic Art. Portraits of Alexander the Great and Mythological Images. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider.
• Troncoso, V.A. (2016). Antigonus Monophthalmus and Alexander’s Memory. W: Beazot, C., Landucci F. (red.). Alexander’s Legacy. Atti del Convegno Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano 2015. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider. 97–119.
• Wallace, S. (2018). Metalexandron. Receptions of Alexander in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds. W: Moore K.R. (red.). Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Alexander the Great. Leiden–Boston: Brill. 162–196.
• Wehrli, C. (1968). Antigone et Demetrios. Genève: Libraire Droz.
• Wheatley, P. (1997). „The Lifespan of Demetrius Poliorcetes”. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 46 (1). 19–27. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436449
• Wheatley, P. (2003). Lamia and the Besieger: an Athenian hetaera and a Macedonian king. W: Palagia O., Tracy S.V. (red.). The Macedonians in Athens 322–229 B.C. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 30–36.
• Wheatley, P., Dunn, C. (2020). Demetrius the Besieger. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Identifiers

DOI

10.18778/1733-0319.23.05