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2020 | 18/II | 9-25

Article title

Politics and urban artifacts in cities: what are they and how are they interconected?

Content

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Abstracts

EN
This research, analyses the effect of politics on a city and its image, via their control over the formation or changes on urban artifacts. It analyses the concepts introduced in Aldo Rossi’s architectural monograph, The Architecture of the City, in the chapter titled ‘Politics as Choice’, and his idea that a city’s image is a reflection of its political institutions and the choices people in authority make. Monuments and architecture of various cities world over are taken into consideration, and in the authors opinion it becomes evident that over the ages, irrespective of the location, architecture and urban planning are used as tools in achieving or furthering political goals and agendas. These choices made by people in authoritative positions can have long lasting effects on the shape, identity or image of the city. Qualitative analysis based on review of existing literature and urban plans has been done, along with semi-directed interview with experts in the urban history of Rome, Bilbao and Sydney. This approach was adopted as the study analyses concepts which are more analytical and a qualitative methodology is more appropriate for use. Lastly, this study is preliminary research in better understanding the urban artifacts of the 20th century and researches one of the factors that influence their formation, that is politics. Other aspects of socio-economic, historical and cultural factors will be researched in future studies.

Keywords

Year

Issue

Pages

9-25

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

author
  • Politechnika Gdańska
  • Politechnika Gdańska

References

  • Carter A., Tyrrell R., The Sydney Opera House: Politics in the creation of an icon, [in:] E. Duyan, & C. Ozturkcan (Eds.), Politics in the history of architecture as cause and consequence: Proceedings of AARCHIST, Istanbul 2013.
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  • Gellner E., What is a Nation?, "Nations and Nationalism”, Oxford Basil Blackwell 1983.
  • Gjoko M., Urban Branding: The Politics of Architecture, “Design Principle and Practices”, 2012, Vol.6 (1).
  • Lokce S., Iki Şehir ikonu: Sagrada Famiglia ve Syndey Opera Binasi, “Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University”, Gazi University, 2003, vol. 18, No 1.
  • Legislative Decree no. 34/2020. www.commune.roma.it [Access: 29.11.2021].
  • Plaza B., The Bilbao Effect (Guggenheim Museum Bilbao), “MRPA” 2007, vol. 86.
  • Plaza B., The return on the investment of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, “International Journal of Urban and Regional Research”, 2006, vol. 30(2).
  • Rossi A., Eisenman P., The Architecture of the City, Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, & Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, New York 1982.
  • Rowe C., Koetter F., Collage City, Cambridge 1983, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Santamaria G., The fading away of the Bilbao Effect: Bilbao, Denver, Hel- sinky, Abu Dhabi, “Athens Journal of Architecture”, 2020, vol.6 (1), pp. 2552.
  • Strappa G., online interview, [03.12. 2021].
  • Australian Government: Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/heritage/places/ national/sydney-opera-house [Access: 02.12.2021].
  • Bilbao’s council website. https://www.bilbao.eus. [Access: 04.12.2021].
  • https://archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/nodes/view/1709399 [Access: 07.12.2021].
  • https://archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/nodes/view/1709399 [Access:12.07.2021].
  • https://www.carthamagazine.com/issue/6-1/ 2016/09 [Access12.07.2021].
  • NWS Government website https://pp.planningportal.nsw.gov.au/publica- tions/environmental-planning-instruments/sydney-local-environmental-plan-2012?page=0 [Access: 26.12.2021].
  • OED Online, Oxford University Press, December 2021, www.oed.com/view/Entry/183776. [Acessed: 23.12.2021].
  • Sydney Opera House official website. https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story/sydney-opera-house- history/tubowgule.html [Acessed: 22.12.2021].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
1981348

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_23830_18_II_2020_925
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