Regulations for Returning Labour Migrants to Ukraine: International Background and National Limitations

• Authors: Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi , Tetiana Zatonatska , Ielyzaveta Lvova , Yuriy Klapkiv

Title variants

Zasady powrotu migrantów zarobkowych na Ukrainę: międzynarodowe doświadczenie i krajowe ograniczenia

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The current situation on the Ukrainian labour market is not only characterised by a high rate of unemployment, but also by low‑wage jobs with relatively severe requirements from potential employers. The intensive labour migration from Ukraine is forced by factors such as lower standards of living when compared to the standards in neighbouring countries, the flexibility of changing the place of living and working, and the military crisis in the eastern parts of Ukraine, among others. The article is devoted to the policy on the return of labour migrants to Ukraine. The issues of the increasing number of asylum seekers arriving from Ukraine to other European countries from 2008 to 2017, and the analysis of the main migration trends and legal norms relevant to the migration issues have revealed the mismatch in directions of labour migration flows from Ukraine and boundary crossings by other migrants. By means of analysing the interaction between the rate of human development and the efficiency of migrant integration policies, the authors have proposed several strategic tools to ease the return of the labour force to Ukraine, including the cessation of military actions, raising the level of economic progress, fighting corruption, expanding opportunities for small and medium‑sized businesses, and solving environmental problems.

PL

Współczesny rynek pracy na Ukrainie charakteryzuje się nie tylko wysokim poziomem bezrobocia, ale i stosunkowo niewysokim wynagrodzeniem przy rygorystycznych wymaganiach ze strony potencjalnych pracodawców. Powoduje to intensywną zarobkową migrację z Ukrainy, uwarunkowaną: niższym poziomem życia na tle państw sąsiednich; elastycznością zmiany miejsca zamieszkania i pracy; kryzysem militarnym we wschodniej części Ukrainy itp. Artykuł poświęcony jest polityce powrotu migrantów zarobkowych na Ukrainę. Przeprowadzona analiza ilościowa ubiegających się o azyl Ukraińców w krajach europejskich od 2008 r. do 2017 r. oraz analiza podstawowych trendów migracyjnych i norm prawnych związanych z kwestiami migracji, uzasadniły niezgodność między kierunkami migracji zarobkowej Ukraińców i klasycznych migrantów. Poprzez analizę wzajemnego inspirowania tempa rozwoju człowieka i skuteczności polityki integracji migrantów, współautorzy zaproponowali kilka strategicznych narzędzi ułatwiających powrót siły roboczej na Ukrainę, które obejmują: zaprzestanie działań wojskowych, podniesienia poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego, zwalczanie korupcji, zwiększanie możliwości dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw oraz rozwiązywanie problemów środowiskowych.

Keywords

EN

citizenship; crisis; labour force; labour migration; migrant flows; migrant reintegration policy; social and economic policy

PL

obywatelstwo; kryzys; siła robocza; migracja zarobkowa; przepływy migracyjne; polityka reintegracji migrantów; polityka społeczna i gospodarcza; obywatelstwo; kryzys; siła robocza; migracja zarobkowa; przepływy migracyjne; polityka reintegracji migrantów; polityka społeczna i gospodarcza

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Journal: Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 22
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 45-64

Dates

published

2019-08-19

Contributors

author

Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi

• Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-8762

author

Tetiana Zatonatska

• Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-0560

author

Ielyzaveta Lvova

• ORIPA NAPA, Odessa, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-3185

author

Yuriy Klapkiv

• University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Insurance Department, Lodz, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-5357

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Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/cer-2019-0022