Spotkanie dwóch światów. O różnicach kulturowych w percepcji rzeczywistości

• Authors: Sara Szweda

Title variants

EN

An encounter of two worlds: On cultural differences in the perception of reality

Abstracts

EN

In this essay, I present and analyze differences in the perception of the world by two people who are representatives of two different cultures and societies. The first one is the anthro- pologist Fernando Santos-Granero and the second is a man from the Amazonian Yanesha group named Matar. Focusing on the description of a specific event that happened during the ethnographic fieldwork, I deal with the differences in its interpretation. Referring to the interactionist theory of reasoning proposed by Dan Sperber and Hugo Mercier and on Anil Seth’s research on perception, I assume that these differences are the result of each person’s individually shaped perceptions and ways of reasoning. In this paper I seek to explain how perception and reasoning influence the formation of representations that arise in the human mind in relation to cultural as well as environmental phenomena.

Keywords

EN

cognitive anthropology; theory of reasoning; Peruvian Amazon; auditory perception; anthropology of the senses

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Gdański
• Journal: Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia
• Year: 2022
• Issue: 8
• Pages: 255-261

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Sara Szweda

• Uniwersytet Gdański

• https://orcid.org/0009000810513084

References

• Haddon, A.C. (ed.). (1901). Reports of the Cambridge anthropological expedition to Torres Straits. Vol. II. Physiology and psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Hallowell, A.I. (1955). Culture and experience. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Mercier, H., Sperber, D. (2009). Intuitive and reflective inferences. W: J.St.B.T. Evans, K. Frankish (eds.), In two minds: Dual processes and beyond (s. 149–170). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Mercier, H., Sperber, D. (2017). The enigma of reason. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Mercier H., Sperber D. (2020). Bounded reason in a social world. W: R. Viale (ed.), Routledge handbook of bounded rationality (s. 257–267). London: Routledge.
• Santos-Granero, F. (2006). Sensual vitalities: Noncorporeal modes of sensing and knowing in Native Amazonia. Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, 4(1/2), 57–80.
• Segall, M.H., Campbell, D.T., Herskovits, M.J. (1966). The influence of culture on visual per- ception. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
• Schacter, D.L., Gilbert, D.T., Wegner, D.M., Nock. M.K. (2014). Psychology, ed. 3. New York: Worth.
• Seth, A. (2017, 1 lutego). The neuroscience of consciousness – with Anil Seth [wideo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRel1JKOEbI [dostęp: 2.02.2021].
• Taylor A.C. (2020). Seeing, speaking and acting in Amazonian worlds. New takes on ani- mism and perspectivism. Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia, 6, 13–19.

Identifiers

DOI

10.26881/etno.2022.8.11

Biblioteka Nauki

31051964